高中汉译英练习题精选.doc

汉译英：（用非谓语动词）1 我要点儿开水泡茶2 不要喝河里的水，可以喝凉开水3 即将生产的那种彩电并不比进口的差4 我有许多事情要做，不能参与后天九点举办的会议5 背着一种篮子，她开始爬山了carry) 6 背在妈妈的背上，这个小孩睡着了7 请填好表格，写下你的姓名和地址 8 我觉得特别疲倦，因此吃完饭我就上床了9 她一认出她童年时期的那位朋友，就走过去向她问好10 她认出了她，可是假装没看到她11 正在修理的那台收音机是谁的？12 正在翻译成英语的那本故事是一位青年作家写的13 我觉得有人溜进了我的房间14 那孩子听到有人一步一步地在上楼梯15 你每隔多久叫人把房间油漆一次？16 你的衣服是自己做的还是叫别人做的?17 关掉水龙头，别让水挥霍掉18 教师们让孩子们在草地上玩翻译：1 I want some boiling water to make tea.2 Don’t drink the water in the river, you can /may drink cold boiled water.3 The TV sets to be produced will be as good as those imported from abroad.4 I have a lot of things to do, so I don’t be able to attend the meeting to be held at nine the day after tomorrow.5 Carrying a basket on his back, he began to climb the hill.6 Carried on its mother’s back, the baby fell asleep.7 Please fill in the form, giving your name and address.8 Being very tired, I went to bed soon after super.9 Recognizing the old friend of his in his childhood, he went over to say hello to him.10 Having recognized her, he pretended not to have seen her.11 Whose is the radio being repaired?12 The novel being translated into English was written by a young writer.13 I felt somebody steal into my room.14 The child heard someone coming upstairs step by step.15 How often do you have your room painted?16 Did you make your clothes yourself or have them made?17 Turn off the tap. Don’t have the water running to waste!18 The teachers let the children play on the grass.1．中国是一种发展中国家,属于第三世界(the Third World) China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World. 2. 没有士兵在操练. (定语) There are no soldiers drilling. 3. 学走路的孩子常跌脚(定语) A child learning to walk often falls. 4. 在这里干活的人都来自农村. (定语) The men working here are all from the countryside. 5. 那天向我们发言的那个人到日本去了. (定语) The man speaking to us has gone to Japan. 6. 有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师. (定语) There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers. 7. 她在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员(定语) . His sister studying at college is a Party member. 8. 她妹妹在大学里学习,她是个党员. (和上句比较) His sister, studying at college, is a Party member. 9. 我昨天在河边遇到了麦克,她在钓鱼. (定语) Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing. 10 . 史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣(定语) The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting. 11. 这些实习生(trainees)制造的机器运转良好. (定语) The machines made by the trainees work very well.12. 她给儿子的礼物是本字典.The present given to his son was a dictionary. 13. 她们当中某些人,生长在农村,从未见过火车. Some of them, born and brought up in the countryside, have never seen a train. 14. 正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅. The building being built will be served as our dining- hall. 15. 我们在规定的时间和地点见到了她. We met him at the time and place given.16. 当时所用的仪器(instrument)是新式的. The instrument used at that time was new. 17. 这些是旧汽车. These are used cars. 18. 我昨天收到了一封用英文写的信. Yesterday I received a letter written in English.19.你曾亲眼见过那幢建于十八世纪二十年代的楼么?Have you seen the building built in the 1970s? 20．欢迎那些对此讲座感爱好的人准时参与. Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time. 21．这些是历史遗留(leave over)下来的问题. These are problems left over in history. 22．尚有三个问题有待解决.(以上各句用分词作定语体现)There are 3 problems remaining to be solved.23．听到这个消息她们快乐(或激动)得跳了起来. Hearing the news, they jumped with joy(excitement). 24. 由于不懂得地址,我们没法和她获得联系. Not knowing his address, we have no way to get in touch with him. 25. 她们给我寄来一封信,但愿得到我的支持. They sent a letter to me , hoping to get my support. 26. 她在站在那里等公共汽车. He stood there waiting for the bus. 27. 这些学生说说笑笑的走进教室. The students walked into the classroom, talking and laughing. 28. 这位外国人站在那里看起来很焦急,显然是迷路了. The foreigner stood there, looking very worried and obviously getting lost. 29. 她坐在那里想事哩. She sat there, thinking. 30. 我刚刚在这里遇到一种女孩,看起来像是护士. Just now I met a girl here, looking like a nurse. 31. 我和她共事近年,对该人很是理解. Having been working with him for many years, I knows him very well. 32. 回到家里她开始做准备. Arriving home, he began to prepare. 33. 她来到我身边,说"不久乐又遇到你" . She came up to me, saying " Glad to meet you." 34. 罗密欧(Romeo)相信朱丽叶(Juliet)已死,就决定 自杀. Believing that Juliet had died ,Romeo decided to kill himself. 35. 懂得自己的钱不够,又不想向自己的爸爸借,她决定 把表当(pawn)了. Knowing that he hadn't enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to pawn his watch. 36. 既不懂本地的语言,在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要 想找到工作是不也许的.Not understanding the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible to find a job. 37. 从窗口望去,我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱. Looking out of the window, I saw a few birds singing in the tree.38. 感到不舒服,我就找医生诊病. Not feeling comfortable, I went to see a doctor. 39. 这小孩跌了一脚,头在门上碰破了. (strike one's head against). The child fell over, striking his head against the wall. 40. 把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到对的的答案. Adding up the figures, we'll find the correct answers. 41. 我们跟着教师进了教室. We entered the classroom, following our teacher. 42. 我们当时坐在窗户边谈论着昨天发生的事. We sat by the window, ta。