人教新课标高中英语必修1高一英语模块一Unit4全单元课件M1U4learningaboutlanguageP4.ppt

 Learning about language Learning about language1. From the reading passage, find the correct word or expressions for each of the following meanings. P28of no useall the people in a countrya lot of matter that is notcleanuselessnation a great number of dirt finished very great in degree immediately gas that hot water gives out make someone feel very surprisedright away   streamshockat an endextreme metal bars that a train moves along save something or someone from danger the part of a building left after the rest has been destroyed  trackrescue ruin It was a frightening night. The dam cracked then_______under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and______ quite a few villages along the river. Some building were in ______and some farmers were______. at the top of their houses.  burst destroyed ruinstrapped The water filled the canals and the______.  dead bodies and _____     and animals  were seen everywhere. People were  ________, but they had to _____ the dead   bodies for health reasons. It was a very   sad time.shockedburywellsInjured  Ex. 4 P.28 When the houses fell down, it sounded as if a mountain had blown up. When the bricks covered the ground, it was as if stones were flowing like water. When the cows ran down the road, they looked as if they were driven by an unseen hand. When the nation turned to help us in our need, it seemed as if all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid.1.one million2.two-thirds3.one-third4.seventy-five percent5.ninety percent6.ten thousand7.one hundred and fifty thousand8. half a millionA 90%B 10,000C 1,000,000D 150,000E 75%F 1/3G 500,000H 2/3 3.Match each word with the number that  has the same meaning. Grammar          定语从句定语从句 The Attributive Clause 引导定语从句关系代词的用法：引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物  1)A plane is a machine that can fly. 2)The noodles that I cooked were delicious.                       3)Let’s ask the man that is reading the    book over there.4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s    sister.(主语主语)(宾语宾语)(主语主语)(宾语宾语)             that和和which在指物的情况下一在指物的情况下一般都可以互换般都可以互换, 但在以下情况下但在以下情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。

      I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(1) 先行词为先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定等不定代词时NOTEThis is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时4)先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (2)先行词被先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little,    much等修饰时等修饰时3.  The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.    Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1.  The earthquake___________ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2.  We don’t know the number of people __________ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that / which that / who which /that     6. Harry is the boy ______ mother is our maths teacher .4.  A house __________ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake. 5. Luckily none of the people ______________ I know were killed in the earthquake .which / thatwho/whom/thatwhose1.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京北京 2002春季春季) A. where B. when C. which D. who 真真题解解析析: 此此题考考察察定定语从从句句关关联词的的选择, 从句意可知先行从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star(著著名名的的篮球球明明星星)是是人人, 所以所以应用表示人的关用表示人的关联词who。

高考链接高考链接 D2. Is this factory _____ we visited last year?    A. where      B. in which      C. the one    D. at which   C分析：此题复原成陈述句应该是分析：此题复原成陈述句应该是This factory is______ we visited last year. 而而不是不是 This is factory ______ we visited last year. 所以答案是所以答案是C从句前省略了从句前省略了关系代词关系代词that/which3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A. It B. As C. That D. what 真真题解析解析: 此此题考察考察as引引导非限定性定非限定性定语从句as引引导从句的意思是从句的意思是“正如正如……..〞〞, 引引导的非限定性定的非限定性定语从句修从句修饰整个句整个句子，当子，当as在从句中充当主在从句中充当主语时, 常用下面常用下面的的结构构: as is know, as is said, as is reported等，所以此等，所以此题的答案是的答案是B。

B一一.关系代词关系代词 who –people; whom- people; which –things; that -people or things; whose- of people or things1. The man _________ is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2. The professor ________________ you wish to see has gone to Shanghai.3. I live in a room _________ windows face the south.4. The old woman was very happy to get back the gold ring ______________ she had lost on the plane.5. China is a country __________ has a long history.whowho/whom/that /-whosewhich /that /-which /that 介词介词+关系代词关系代词which/ whom1. In the dark street there was nobody _________ I could turn for help.2. Yesterday we had a meeting ___________ we discussed many problems.3. The dog, _______ she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now.4. Water, ______________ man can’t live, is really important.5. This is the man ______________ I learned the news.to whomat whichof whichwithout whichfrom whom6. This is the man, _______________________is a famous writer.(他的儿子他的儿子…)7. The old man has two sons, __________ are doctors.(他们都是医生他们都是医生)8. There are a lot of dictionaries here, ______________ is mine.(没有一本是我的没有一本是我的)9. I bought some books from the bookstore, ___________ were English novels.(其中其中5本本)10. She has six children, __________________ is John.(最聪明的最聪明的)11. I lived in London for six months, ______________ I learned some English. (在此期间在此期间)the son of whom /whose sonboth of whomnone of whichfive of whichthe cleverest of whomduring which 关系代词关系代词that与与which的区别的区别1.I have said all ______ I want to say.2.There is little work ______ you can do.3.This is the first play ______ I have seen since I came here.4.This is the very book _____ I want to buy.5.They talked about the men and the things ______ they saw.6.Which is the hotel ______ he once stayed at?7.Who is the woman _____ shook hands with you just now.8.China isn’t the country ____ it was. 9. This is the car in _______ we went to Shanghai.10. He is often late for school, ______ makes the teacher very angry.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatwhichwhich1. She wears the same hat _____ I wore yesterday.2. This is such an interesting story ____ everybody likes to read.比较比较This is such an interesting story _____ everybody likes to read it.3. ______ everyone knows, China is a developing country.4. ______ is known to us all, the moon travels round the earth once every month.5. The number of the students in high schools is increasing,_____ is mentioned above.比较比较He says his father is famous, ______ is a lie.asasAsAsas关系代词关系代词as引导的定语从句引导的定语从句thatwhich二二. 关系副词关系副词when-time(at/in/on+which); where- place(at/ in/to+which; why – reason(for which)I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the Party.What is the name of the town _____________ we stayed yesterday evening.This is the school ________________ I used to teach English in the 1980s.I don’t know the reason ______________ he left Japan. I will never forget the days _______________ we spent together. This is the school _____I visited 10 years ago.Is that the reason _______ you gave me?when/on whichwhere /in whichwhere /at whichwhy /for whichwhich / that /-三三. Restrictive 限制性限制性 Attributive ClauseNon-restrictive 非限制性非限制性Attributive Clause•The extra information is necessary to identify who or what is talked about.•Don’t use commas with clausesThe village where I was born is beautiful.People who speak Spanish work there.•The extra information can be left out, without it, it’s still clear who or what is talked about.•Use commas with clausesHangzhou, where I was born, is beautiful.John, who speaks Spanish, works there.The man who works in a bank is Mr. Fisher.The man is Mr. Fisher , who works in a bank.改错:1.After living in Paris for 5 years he returned to his small hometown in 1992 when he grew up as a child.2.The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.3.3. He is a warm –hearted man with who you will find it nice to work.4.4. Mary looked up and saw a book she bought it many years ago.whereafterwhom5. Many soldiers have been sent to that area to help the citizens out, and all of whom are suffering from the flood.6. He is one of the students who has been to Beijing.7. On the bus I saw a student whom I thought was your brother.8. Have you read about Charlie Chaplin for whose life was once hard.9. Is this factory that we visited last year?10. I will never forget the days when we spent in the mountains together.havewhowhomthe onewhich Discovering useful structures P.29 Ex 1. 1. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. 2. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.  3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. 4. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 5. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Answer key to Ex.2 1. whose 2. who 3. that / 4. which / that 5. whose 6. whose 7. who 8. whose Using words and expressions P. 63 Answer key to Ex. 1: as usual, pipes, disaster, were trapped, quakes, destroyed, a great number of Answer key for Ex. 2 : 1. The judge gave a prize and his congratula- tions to the cyclist who won the competition. 2. The title of that book is The Ship Buried at the Bottom of the Sea 3. The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued. 4.The reporter realized that the girl who wasso frightened was trying to avoid the question. 5. The fire destroyed two shops which are about four blocks from here. 6. The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it. 7. I can’t express how I feel / I am feeling at the moment. 8. He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster. 9. When he wakes up every morning, he will read the headlines in the newspaper very quickly. Answer to Ex.3 ( P.63) find out the answer; hand out homework; try out ideas; keep out the cold; put out the fire; take out the rubbish; work out the outline; dig out potatoes  Using structures P. 64 Answer to Ex. 1 1. … whose homes are in an earthquake area … 2. … which is not earthquake safe. 3. … that are thick and strong. 4. … which has bolts underneath and no broken windows. 5. … which are not tied or stuck to tables… 6. …who stands close to windows … 7. … whom this advice is written…    Make up some attributive clauses by using the above phrases.。