仪器中英文对照.doc

仪器中文名称 仪器英文名称 英文缩写坐标机Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM光学测量机械投影仪高度规 HOptical Measuring MachineProfile projectoreight gaugeOMM圆柱塞规Plug gaugeHGPG工具显微镜toolmakers Microscope放大镜扫描仪色差机Magnifying glassLight Spot Scanner Color-difference meters光泽机 平台（大理石平台） 精密比重计 扭力校正仪 多功能长度校正器 雷射测高仪 硬度测试笔 熔融指数测试仪 温湿度记录仪gloss meterSurface plates proportion meter torque meter multi-functional length calibratorLaser altimeter instrument pencil a durometer melt flow indexersHybrid recorder ( multipoint type recorder )安培小时Ampere hour电热恒温水槽 导电度仪 拉力压力万能试验机 二次元影像测量仪 手提式盐度计 深度规Electric thermostat sinkElectrolytic conductance meterUniversal tension and compression testing machineProjectorsSalinity of hand-heldDepth gages厚度规thickness meters量表 玻璃光学尺 标准光泽板 Z 轴设定器 3D 测定器 平台 . 铅笔硬度计 百格刀 RCA 试验机 R 角规 直角尺 照度计 电子称 酸度计 推拉力计ScaleGlass optical device Standard shiny plate Z-axis set meter 3D-Determination meters PlatformPencil hardness testersHundred grid knifeRCA testing machineR metersRectangular device luminance meter Electronics WeighingAcidity meter push and pull meter高斯机Gauss meter环境实验设备温度 ,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters网络分析仪Network Analyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器laser Airbome Particle counter炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机Measuring Instrument for Shock摆锤式冲击试验机Pendulum Impact Testing Machine拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine标准光源箱Standard light box阶梯规ladder Machine多功能转速测试仪Speed-tester盐水喷雾试验机Salt water spray test machine橡胶硬度机The hardness of rubber弹簧耐久试验机Spring durability testing machine电镀层膜厚测定仪Coating thickness Measurer翻盖寿命试验机Clamshell phones life testing machine塞尺（厚薄规）Feeler gauge烤箱oven红外线测温仪Infrared thermometer摩擦试验机Friction Testing Machine测力计Dynamometers电阻测试仪Resistance meter风速仪Anemometer数显千分尺Digital MicrometerpH 计pH Meters水质分析仪Water Test Kits电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy粘度计Viscometer金属 / 材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis\z 白、【/\、U旳/C7X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerX 射线荧光光谱仪电子水平仪Electronic level meter螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer百分表Bore gauge游标卡尺V ernier caliper带表卡尺Dial caliper电子数显卡尺Calliper with electronic digital display深度标游卡尺Depth Vernier caliper电子数显深度卡尺Depth caliper with electronic digital display带表高度卡尺Dial height Calliper高度游标卡尺Height Vernier Caliper电子数显高度卡尺Height caliper with electronic digital display万用表Volometer数字温度计Digital thermometerXRF温湿度计Humidity Sen sor热电偶测温仪Thermocouple涂层测厚仪Coati ng thick ness Measurer水平尺Level Ruler块规Gauge block环规Ring gauge螺纹规Thread gauge半径规Radius gauge表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester硬度测量仪Hardn ess tester秒表stopwatch立体显微镜stereomicroscope万能角度尺uni versal bevel protractors一般术语：1. 几何量 geometrical product2. 量值 value(of a quantity)3. 真值 true value(of a quantity)4. 约定真值 conven ti onal true value(of a qua ntity)5. 单位 unit(of measurement)6. 测量 measurement7. 测试 measurement and test8. 检验 inspecte9. 静态测量 static measurement10. 动态测量 dynamic measurement11. 测量原理 principle of measurement12. 测量方法 method of measurement13. 测量程序 measurement procedure14. 被测量 measurand15. 影响量 in flue nee qua ntity16. 变换值 transformed value(of a measurand)17. 测量信号 measurement signal18. 直接测量法 direct method of measurement19. 间接测量法 in direct method of measureme nt20. 定义测量法 definitive method of measurement21. 直接比较测量法 direct-comparison method of measurement22. 替代测量法 substitution method of measurement23. 微差测量法 differential method of measurement24. 零位测量法 nuIII method of measurement25. 测量结果 result of a measurement26. 测得值 measured value27. 实际值 actual value28. 未修正结果 uncorrected result (of a measurement )29. 已修正结果 corrected result(of a measurement)30. 测量的准确度 accuracy of measurement31. 测量的重复性 repeatability of measurement32. 测量复现性 reproducibility of measurements33. 实验标准偏差 experimental standard deviation34. 测量不确定度 uncertainty of measurement35. 测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36. 相对误差 relative error37. 随机误差 random error38. 系统误差 systematic error39. 修正值 correction40. 修正系数 correction factor41. 人员误差 personal error42. 环境误差 environmental error43. 方法误差 error of method44. 调整误差 adjustment error45. 读数误差 reading error46. 视差 parallax error47. 估读误差 in terpolati on error48. 粗大误差 parasitic error49. 检定 verification50. 校准 calibration51. 调准 gauging52. 调整 adjustment53. 准确度 accuracy of a measuring instruments54. 准确度等级 accuracy class55. 重复性 repeatability of a measuring instrument56. 示值变动性 varation of indication57. 稳定度 stability58. 可靠性 reliability59. 回程 hysteresis60. 漂移 drift61. 响应时间 response time62. 测量力(简称“测力”) measuri ng f。