
中考英语冲刺10 宾语从句和定语从句-2020年最新模考分类冲刺小卷 (教师版).doc
8页三步冲刺备战中考冲刺小卷10 宾语从句和定语从句(建议用时:45分钟 满分:100分)一、单项选择(共20小题,每小题4分,共80分)1.(2019年吉林省长春市中考真题)You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A. who B. when C. which D. where【答案】C【解析】句意:《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌,它带给我面对挑战的勇气A. who定语从句关系词,先行词是人; B. when定语从句关系词;做时间状语;C. which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;D. where定语从句关系词,做地点状语a song 是物,关系词用which根据题意,故选B2.(2019年江苏省盐城市阜宁县上学期期中考试)— Can you explain____________? —Maybe you don’t get enough sleep.A. why do I always feel tired B. why I always feel tiredC. how much sleep do we need every day D. how much sleep we need every day【答案】B【解析】句意:——你能解释为什么我总觉得累吗?——也许你没有得到足够的睡眠。
根据Can you explain____?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除A、C选项;根据下文Maybe you don’t get enough sleep.结合B、D选项可知,B选项符合题意,D选项句意与题意不符;故答案选B3.(2019年河南省中考真题)—Do you know the boy over there?—The one is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. what B. which C. who D. 不填【答案】C【解析】句意:— —你认识那边那个男孩吗? — —那个拿着球的人?哦,他是我的邻居菲尔本题考查定语从句A. what什么;B. which哪一个;C. who谁what引导的是主语,表语和宾语从句what不能引导定语从句因为定语从句是形容词性质的而what所引导的是名词性从句两者结构不同所以排除A;分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知,本题缺少的是主语,且关系词在定语从句中做主语,不能省略。
故选项D不对;我们知道:who 的先行词是人,which的先行词是物本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there,指人的先行词,因此应该用who来引导4.【2019 • 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.A. which B. who C. where【答案】B【解析】句意"布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师"本题考查定语从句A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B5.(2019年天津市中考真题)—Could you tell me for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I pay B. how much I will payC. how will I pay D. how I will pay【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我如何支付水果的费用吗? ——通过互联网支付。
本题考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序,排除A/C;再根据By paying over the Internet. 通过互联网支付可知,上文应该问支付水果的费用方式,因此用how来引导选项B问的是应该付多少钱,不符合语境6. (济南市莱芜地区2019年初中学业水平考试)--Could you tell me____ so well?--Without the teachers help, it was impossible for me to get the prize,A. how did you do it B. when you did itC. why did you do it D. how you did it【答案】D【解析】句意:— —你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗?— —没有老师的帮助,我不可能拿到奖本题考查宾语从句宾语从句应该用陈述句语序(主谓结构),所以排除A/C;根据Without the teachers help, it was impossible for me to get the prize. 没有老师的帮助,我不可能拿到奖可知,上文应该问怎么能做那么好的,因此应该用how来提问。
选择D7. (重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试)—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago?—To realize our dream!A. why you came here B. why did you come hereC. how you came here D. how did you came here【答案】A【解析】句意:——亲爱的朋友们,你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗? ——实现我们的梦想!本题考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序,排除B/D;再根据To realize our dream! 实现我们的梦想!可知,上文应该问为什么来这里,因此用why来引导选项C问的是怎样来的,不符合语境故选A8. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it? —OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy【答案】【解析】句意:——西蒙,你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。
你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——好的我是在网上的一家商店买的宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除B、D从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的,用where 引导9. (湖北省黄石市2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试)—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours.--Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arrive B. When can I arriveC. whether I can arrive D. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州当然,高铁非常快”本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和D;When I can arrive我什么时候能到达;whether I can arrive我是否能到达根据Of course可知,问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”,故选C10.( 2019年福建中考英语试卷)Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A. who B. which C. what【答案】A【解析】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。
本题考查定语从句A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断11【2019 • 广西北部湾经济区】—Do you know____________? —Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗?——是的,我们将乘公共汽车去那儿考查宾语从句根据Do you know______?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素是:连接词、宾语从句语序、时态根据宾语从句用陈述语序,可知B、D选项均是疑问语序,所以排除。
When什么时候,是对时间的提问;how如何、怎样,是对方式、方法的提问;再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问,排除A选项;故答案选C12.(2019江苏省常州市中考真题).-Could you tell me ___________ the music?- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he made B. how did he makeC. why he made D. why did he make【答案】A【解析】句意:— —你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗? — —他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音本题考查宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,故排除B/D;根据答语He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音可知,这里介绍了他制作音乐的方式。
因此用how来提问13.【2019 • 黑龙省大庆市】Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station【答案】C【解析】句意:打扰了,请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗?本题考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序,A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序,只有C选项是陈述句的语序,故答案选C14.( 2019年福建中考英语试卷)We don’t know 。












