立体车库的设计研究.doc

立体车库的设计研究 摘 要大型立体车库实现各类车辆的自动停放及合理停放的仓库型设施伴随着城市汽车保有量的不断增加，停车难问题己经成为发达国家以及大中型城市的普遍现象机械式立体车库起到充分利用土地资源，发挥空间优势，最大限度地停放车辆的作用，成为解决城市静态交通问题的重要途径本课题以比较典型的升降横移式立体车库为研究对象，综合分析立体车库的制造成本和运作效率这两方面本论文对国内外车库现状及发展趋势进行了调查和研究，决定选择三层两列式车库结构为研究对象对于本次设计的升降横移式立体车库，分为三大部分：车库结构设计部分、传动机构设计部分和控制系统设计部分论文主要介绍了立体车库的主体结构和特点，对车库的控制系统进行简单的说明对车库进行受力分析时，由于车库的受力是一个复杂的力系，运用了有限元分析软件对车库钢结构强度以及传动结构钢强度进行综合的受力分析本文设计自动化立体车库的类型选用升降横移式立体车库，设计车位为 24 个，分为三层两列该车库优点是：占地少、操作安全和便捷，低耗能关键词：立体车库；自动化；钢结构强度；有限元软件AbstractLarge scale three-dimensional garage automatic park is to realize all kinds of vehicles and warehouse facilities and reasonable in the park.With the increase of car ownership in the city, parking difficult problem has become a common phenomenon in developed countries and large and medium-sized city.Mechanical stereo garage to make full use of land resources, use of the advantages of space, to maximize the role of the vehicle park,it has become an important way for static traffic problem in the city.In this paper the up-down and translation stereo garage the typical as the object of study,These two aspects of a comprehensive analysis of the manufacturing cost and the operation efficiency of stereo garage.Current situation and development trend of the garage at home and abroad has carried on the investigation and study,decided to choose the three layer two formulistic garage structure as the research object.For the up-down and translation stereo garage the design, divided into three parts: the garage structure design part, transmission part and the control system design.This paper mainly introduces the main structure and characteristics of stereo garage, the garage control system for a simple description.By analyzing the force of the garage,for the stress of the garage is a complicated force system,using finite element analysis software of steel structure garage strength structural steel strength and driving force comprehensive analysis.The up-down and translation stereo garage the paper design the automatic three-dimensional garage,design of parking spaces for 24, divided into three layers of two,the garage has the advantages of less land occupation,: safe and convenient operation, low energy consumptionKeywords： stereo garage；automation,strength；steel structure； finite element softwareIII目录摘 要 .......................................................................................................................................IAbstract..................................................................................................................................II第一章 绪论 ............................................................................................................................11.1 选题的背景和意义 ...................................................................................................11.2 立体车库国内外的发展前景和现状 ......................................................................21.2.1 立体车库在国内的发展 ..............................................................................21.2.2 立体车库在国外的发展 ...............................................................................31.2.3 立体车库发展前景 .......................................................................................41.3 本章小结 ..................................................................................................................5第二章 立体车库结构材料的分析和简述 ..........................................................................72.1 立体车库结构材料的分析 ..................................................................................72.2 立体车库的简述 ..................................................................................................72.2.1 立体车库的设计方案 ................................................................................72.2.2 车库的运作介绍 ...........................................................................................82.3 本章小结 .................................................................................................................16第三章 立体车库结构的校核 ..............................................................................................173.1 立体车库整体结构的校核 ..................................................................................173.2 汽车运输机结构的校核 ......................................................................................213.3 可移动导轨的校核 ..............................................................................................233.4 本章小结 ................................................................................................................25第四章 控制系统的阐述 ......................................................................................................274.1 控制系统的选择 ....................................................................................................274.2 控制系统运作的机理 ............................................................................................274.3 PLC 系统的模块分类 .............................................................................................284.4 。