《龙门亮剑》2022高三英语一轮课件 Unit 2 English around the world 新人教版必修1.ppt

重点单词重点单词1 1_ adj._ adj.方的；正式的方的；正式的2 2_ adj._ adj.本地的；本国的本地的；本国的 n.n.本地人；本国人本地人；本国人3 3_ n._ n.航行；航海航行；航海4 4 _ adv._ adv.实际上；事实上实际上；事实上5 5 _ vt._ vt.以以为依据为依据n.n.基地，基础基地，基础officialnativevoyage actuallybase6_ adv.逐步地；逐步地逐步地；逐步地7_ n.词汇词汇；词汇词汇量；量；词汇词汇表表8 _ n.本身；本体；身份本身；本体；身份9 _ adv.流利地；流流利地；流畅畅地地10 _ adv.频频繁地繁地11 _ n.命令；指令；把握命令；指令；把握 vt.&vi.命令；指命令；指挥挥；支配；支配12_ vt.辨辨认认出；承出；承认认；公；公认认graduallyvocabularyidentityfluentlyfrequentlycommandrecognize 13_ n.腔腔调调；腔；腔调调14_ adv.&adj.直接；直的；笔直直接；直的；笔直的的15 _ adj.较较后的；后者后的；后者16 _ n&vt.恳恳求；要求求；要求17 _ n.词语词语；表达；表达18_ n.街区街区19_ adj.非洲非洲(人人)的的20 _ n.闪电闪电accent straight latterrequestexpressionblock African lightning.常用短语常用短语1 _ of 由于，由于由于，由于2at _ 现在，目前现在，目前3communicate _ sb.与与沟通沟通/交际交际4the _ of 的数量的数量5 _ it or not 信不信由你信不信由你6come _ 走近，上来走近，上来7make _ of 利用，使用利用，使用8play a _ in 扮演一个角色，参与扮演一个角色，参与9base._ 以以作为作为的基础的基础10 _ English 标准英语标准英语becausepresent withnumberbelieveupusepartonstandard.典型句式典型句式1_，they may not_ _ _understand everything.然而他们可能不然而他们可能不会全部都明白；会全部都明白；【答案】【答案】However；be able to2In the 1600s，Shakespeare made_ _ _ _vocabulary than_ _.在在17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇比以前任何时候世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇比以前任何时候都多；都多；【答案】【答案】use of a wider；ever before3You may come to my office_ _ _ _.你可以今日或明天来我你可以今日或明天来我办办公室；公室；【答案】【答案】either today or tomorrow4Believe it or not，there is_ _thing_standard English.信信不信由你，不信由你，(世界上世界上)没有什么没有什么标标准英准英语语；【答案】【答案】no such；asinclude vt.包括；包含包括；包含 including prep.包括包括在内在内include sb./sth.包括某人包括某人/某物某物including sb./sth.包括某人包括某人/某物某物sb.包括某人包括某人/某物某物Do your charges include those of our bed and food.你你们们的收的收费费包含我包含我们们的食宿的食宿费费用用吗吗？The three of us，including you，must get there by daybreak.我我们们中的三个人，包括你在内，必需于拂中的三个人，包括你在内，必需于拂晓晓前到前到达；达；Our quotation is$176/ton，the insurance and freight included.我我们们的的报报价是每吨价是每吨176美元，包含保美元，包含保险费险费和运和运费费；I include，contain与与cover用法比较：用法比较：三者均含有三者均含有“包含包含”“包括包括”“容纳容纳”的意思；的意思；(1)contain指某物容纳在比其更大的东西之内，侧重指某物容纳在比其更大的东西之内，侧重所含的内容与成分；所含的内容与成分；The basket contains a variety of fruits.这篮子里装满了各种水果；这篮子里装满了各种水果；(2)include指包括或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分，指包括或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分，侧重于整体与部分的对比；侧重于整体与部分的对比；The money I gave you includes Xiao Zhangs.我给你的钱里面有小张的；我给你的钱里面有小张的；(3)cover包含，包括；涉及，处理；足以支包含，包括；涉及，处理；足以支付，够付付，够付的费用的费用$100 should cover your expenses.100美元该足够支付你的费用了；美元该足够支付你的费用了；The survey covers all aspects of the business.调查包括这个企业的各个方面；调查包括这个企业的各个方面；1.用用include的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)I wonder if the service charge_in the bill.(2)You will have to pay 38 pounds in all，postage_.(3)All the buildings in the area were destroyed，_the bridge built recently.【答案答案】(1)includes(2)included(3)includingcommand nC 命令，指令；命令，指令；U 把握把握 at sb.s command听某人支配听某人支配under the command of sb.在在指指挥挥之下之下have(a)command of把握；熟知把握；熟知(尤指尤指语语言言)take command of掌握掌握(be)in command of把握；掌握把握；掌握The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就掌握了局警察到达后就掌握了局势势；Applicants will be expected to have(a)command of English.申申请请人必需熟知英人必需熟知英语语；command vt.命令，指挥，支配；命令，指挥，支配；博得，赢得博得，赢得command that.(should)do.命令命令The commission intervened and commanded that work on the building cease.委员会进行了委员会进行了干预，下令那栋大楼必需停建；干预，下令那栋大楼必需停建；2.In order to have a good_of English，he resigned and went abroad.AcommandBneedCmaster Ddirection【解析】句意【解析】句意为为：“为为了很好地把握英了很好地把握英语语，他，他辞了辞了职职到国外去了；到国外去了；”have a good command of 表示表示“很好地把握很好地把握”的意思；的意思；【答案】【答案】A3He commanded that the students_the classroom before he returned.Adidnt leave Bwouldnt leaveCneednt leave Dnot leave【解析】此【解析】此题题考考查查command其后其后that从句从句应应用虚用虚拟语拟语气，具体表气，具体表现为现为：谓语谓语部分部分应应用用“should(not)动词动词原形原形”形式，形式，should可以可以省略；省略；【答案】【答案】D recognize v认出；确出；确认；承；承认；认定定 recognize ones voice辨辨认出声音出声音recognize sb./sth.as/to be.认出出是是；承；承认是是be recognized as被公被公认为是是accept.as.承承认是是acknowledge.as.承承认是是The tune was recognized as the one from the musical.那曲子被听出是取自音那曲子被听出是取自音乐剧乐剧；They recognized him to be a great leader.他他们们承承认认他是位宏大的他是位宏大的领导领导；He didnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.他不承他不承认认自己犯下了大自己犯下了大错错；He is accepted as a wise leader.大家承大家承认认他是位英明的他是位英明的领导领导者；者；recognize，know与与realize用法比用法比较：较：(1)recognize意思是意思是“辨认出辨认出”，侧重于熟识到，侧重于熟识到事物的性质，作用或辨认出人的外貌，为非事物的性质，作用或辨认出人的外貌，为非连续性动词；强调连续性动词；强调“认出认出”的动作时，不能接的动作时，不能接表示一段时间的状语；表示一段时间的状语；(2)know意思是意思是“熟识，熟识，知道熟识，熟识，知道”，侧重于，侧重于把握于胸，表示状态，为连续性动词，可以把握于胸，表示状态，为连续性动词，可以接表示一段时间的状语；接表示一段时间的状语；(3)realize是及物动词，意为是及物动词，意为“意识到，实现意识到，实现(抱负，抱负等抱负，抱负等)”；I suddenly recognized Jenny in the crowd of people.在拥挤的人群里我突然认出了珍妮；在拥挤的人群里我突然认出了珍妮；I have known him since we were very small.在很小的时候我就熟识他；在很小的时候我就熟识他；She realized that he had been lying.她明白了她明白了他始终在说谎；他始终在说谎；4.用用recognize，know与与realize正确正确形式填空形式填空(1)One of the processes of growing up is being able to_and overcome our fears.(2)When he_what happened，he felt very sorry.(3)She has changed so much that her friends couldnt_her.(4)I_him only by sight，but not to talk to.【答案答案】(1)recognize(2)realized(3)recognize(4)know direction n方向；方向；说说明；指明；指导导 directions for use用法用法说说明明in all directionsin every direction(向向)四周八方四周八方in the direction of向向方向方向Follow the directions on the packet.依据封套上的用法依据封套上的用法说说明去做；明去做；Stones were flying about in every direction.石石头头朝四周八方乱朝四周八方。