2022年备考名师梳理高考英语高频考题真题合集含答案解析及译文.docx

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.译文. 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错 A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out答案：D work out 解决，算出；try out 试穿；go on 继续；carry out进行2 . I expect everything will turn out as you wish.-_______.译文. ——我祝您万事如意!——谢谢!你也一样 A. The same to you? B. All right C. I’d like to D. Certainly答案：A 此处It为形式主语,第一个that引导主语从句,第二个that引导同位语从句3 . The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。

A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：C the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数4 . I’m sure the red team will ______ the game.译文. 我肯定红队将赢得这场比赛 A. win B. beat C. defeat D. succeed答案：A beat, defeat的宾语是人或者团体；succeed 后面要接介词in；win的宾语是物5 . China is larger than _____ in Africa.译文. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大 A. any other country B. other countries C. any countries D. any country答案：D 在不同范围的比较中不能用any other；是和任何一个国家比较故选any country6 . ——When shall we meet again? --- Make it ___ day you like; it ’s all the same to me.译文. --我们什么时候再见面？--你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。

A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B 代词any表示任何7 . In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难 A. does have B. did have C. did had D. does has答案：B 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型8 . When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案：B used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"9 . They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to.译文. 他们等等呀，他们盼望已久的时刻终于到了。

A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come答案：C then类似的的词语在句首句子要完全倒装10 . As she _____ the newspaper, Granny _____ asleep.译文. 在她读报的时候，Granny睡着了 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell答案：B fall asleep是一个系表结构，不能用进行时态11 . He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.译文. 两年前他悲观进监狱，现在被释放了 A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set free C. put into, has been set freely D. was put into; has been set free 答案：D。

put sb. into prison；set sb. free都是固定搭配12 . The war against the Japanese invaders _____ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式13 . To all of you ______ the praise for the success.译文. 成功的表扬属于你们大家 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C belong to属于；此句是个倒装句14 . Don’t have horse ______ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的 A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running答案：D have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。

15 . I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______.译文. 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B rather表示"相当"一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示"停止做什么"16 . We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_____ the young fellow have a try?译文. ——我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案：B shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问"，"警告"，"允诺"，"命令"，"决心"，"强制"等语气will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示"意愿"和"倾向"用于第二人称的疑问句中，表"请求"17 . What’s the old man standing there?-He is _____, a new comer.译文. ——站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?——他是新来的工程师。

A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. Joe’s brother答案：B 根据问句可知询问人的职业18 . It may rain, but I shall go out _____.译文. 也许要下雨了，然而我无论无何要出去 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B 副词"无论无何"19 . You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired.译文. 你不让我驾车如果你让我们轮流开车的话，你也不会那么疲劳 A. has left; comes B. drove; wouldn’t have got C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven; wouldn’t have got答案：D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气20 . I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to ______ .译文. 我告诉他，如果绘画对他来是很重要，他就得靠吃面包为生以求成功。

A. Succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A in order to接不定式表示目的21 . To all of you _____ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C 介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于22 . I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____ at a shop at the time.译文. 我三年前遇到Lisa她一直在一家商店工作． A. has worked B. was working C. had been worked D. had worked答案：B 有at the time这个短语一般都是该用进行时态的23 . I will give the book to _____ wants to read it.译文. 我将把这本书给那些想读它的人 A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom答案：A。

whoever在引导的名词性从句中作主语,整个从句做介词to的宾语此处可用anyone who来替换24 . Would you be ______ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind答案：A would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型25 . _____ and I will hit you.译文. 再那样说话，我就要打你 A. If you say that again B. Say tha。