动词加介词词组.doc

l．动词 +aboutspeak ／talk about 谈论think about思考care about关心，对 ⋯⋯有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about 发生hear about听说worry about 为 ⋯⋯担心2．动词 +awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失 ,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失put away收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把⋯⋯打发走3．动词 +backkeep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回take back拿回，收回4．动词 +forrun for竞选 ask for 要求得到wait for等候stand for 代表，表示long for渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for寻找change ⋯ for 用 ⋯⋯ 换charge ⋯ for 收费，要价apply for申请take ⋯for 误以为⋯⋯ 是seek for寻找come for来拿，来取5．动词 +downburn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使⋯⋯降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下tear down拆毁，拆除6．动词 +atcome at向⋯⋯袭击shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷run at冲向，向 ⋯⋯攻击 work at干⋯⋯活动（研究）tear at用力撕look at 看，注视stare at凝视glare at 怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲（门、窗等）point at指向smile at冲（某人）笑strike at 向⋯⋯ 打击aim at向⋯⋯瞄准shoot at向⋯⋯ 射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访（地点）7．动词+fromdiffer from与⋯⋯不同suffer from受⋯⋯苦hear from收到⋯⋯来信die from因⋯⋯而死keep ／ stop ／ prevent ⋯ from阻止⋯⋯ learn from 向⋯⋯学习 result from 由于 date from 始于⋯⋯时期 separate ⋯from 把⋯⋯分离开8．动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由⋯⋯组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生⋯⋯情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了 ,爆炸，不喜欢knock ⋯ off 把⋯⋯撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下（衣服等）give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep ／ go on 继续spend ⋯ on 在⋯⋯花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以⋯⋯为生feed on 以⋯⋯为生bring on 使⋯⋯发展take on 雇用，呈现 （新面貌等 ） try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开二、最新高考动词短语汇总 （下）11．动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使⋯⋯疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out 散发send out发出，派遣run out 用完go out熄灭let out 泄漏，发出 (声音 )，出租die out 灭绝．动词十 ingive in 让步hand in上交bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in拜访result in 导致succeed in在⋯⋯获成功join in 参加take in接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in坚持12look in 来访，参观turn into 变成divide ⋯into 把⋯⋯ 分成put ／translate ⋯into 把⋯⋯ 译成 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态13 ．动词十 intolook into 研究，调查 burst into 闯入，进发 change ⋯ into 把⋯⋯ 变成 run into 碰到 14．动词 +overturn over翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查get over克服run over压死，看一遍take over接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over跌倒，摔倒roll over翻滚15．动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到，涉及，参阅 point to指向turn to向⋯⋯求助，查阅 stick ／hold ／keep to 坚持，see to 处理，料理come to共计，苏醒reply to答复get to 到达bring to使苏醒把⋯⋯ 比作 compare ⋯to 与⋯ 相比 ; 把⋯agree to同意write to写信给supply ⋯to 为⋯⋯提供 lead to导致，通向add to增添attend to处理 ,专心，照料devote ⋯to 贡献给16．动词 +upgrow up成长，长大give up放弃，献出build up建立set up 架起、建立put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up整理，包装，打扮忠于比作go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现turn up 开大（音量等 ），出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成 编造 弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17 ．动词十 throughget through 通过，干完，接通look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put ⋯ through 接通see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词 +withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同⋯⋯ 交谈agree with 同意，与 ⋯⋯ 一致compare with 与 ⋯⋯ 相比combine with 与⋯⋯ 相联合equip。