人教版新目标八年级上Unit4单元总结与基础练习学习资料.docx

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -短语过关1. the most talented performer最有天赋的表演者2. talent show 才艺表演3. take sth. seriously仔细对待4. in the neighborhood \near\around here邻近5. take a walk= go for a walk 漫步6. around the world= all over the world= across the world 世界各地7. have one thing in common有一个共同点8. so far 到目前为止9. It ’ s up to you to dec由ide你来打算10. play a role in deciding the winner扮演着打算获胜者的角色11. get / win a good prize 获得丰厚的奖品12. make their dreams come true实现他们的理想13. make up 编造14. What do you think of the clothes store.=How do you like the clothes store.你认为这家服装店怎么样？15. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演现在正变得越来越受欢迎16. The Great Wall is a great place to visit.长城是个参观的好地方17. be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎18. thanks for doing sth.为做某事而感谢某人19. be similar to 和 相像20. play a role in 在 发挥作用21. and so on 等等22. worry about =be worried about 为 担忧23. close to home 距家近重点句型提炼1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 那些音乐节目主持人们挑选歌曲最细致；2. How do you like it so far. 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me. 多谢你告知我；4. Can I ask you some questions.我能问你一些问题吗？5. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位；6. Which is the worst clothes store in town. 城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？7. Everyone is good at something.每个人都各有所长；8. It ’ s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展现他们的天赋总是很好玩；9. All these shows have one thing in common. 全部这些节目有一个共同之处；10. That ’ s up to you to decide这.由你来打算；11. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是全部的人都喜爱看这些节目；只供学习与沟通精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -单元语法聚焦“形容词的最高级”1. 【形容词最高级的构成】1. 规章变化：构 成 法 原 级 最 高 级1. 一般情形下直接加 -est kind tall2.以不发音 e 结尾的单音节词，直接加 - st largenicekindest tallestlargest nicest3. 在重读闭音节 〔 即: 辅音+元音+辅音〕, 先双写末尾辅音字母 , 再加--estsad big hotsaddest biggest hottest4. 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的双音节词，变 y 为 i+ est.healthy luckyhealthiest luckiest5.以 ow, er 结尾的双音节词，加 --est clever narrowcleverest narrowest6. 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加mostdifficultmost difficult2. 几个特别的形容词和副词原 级 比较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestbad / ill / badlyworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessLeas： tfar farther（表示距离，译为“更远”） further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）old older（新旧或年龄）elder〔 兄弟姐妹的长幼关系 〕farthest furthestoldest eldest2. 形容词最高级的用法【用法 1】句型： A+ be + 定冠词 +形容词最高级 +名词+of（in ）表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级；最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the，后面可带 of（in ）短语来说明比较的范畴； eg：Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节；She is the youngest in the class. 她是班里最年轻的；只供学习与沟通精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -This park is the most beautiful of the three. 这个花园是这三个中最美丽的；【用法 2】句型： 主语+ be+one of the +形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in/of 短语表示“ 是 中最 之一” ；eg：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之—；Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. 我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—； One of the most important languages is English. 最重要的语言之一是英语；【用法 3】句型:“特别疑问词 +be+the+形容词最高级 +甲, 乙,or 丙？”用于三者以上的比较 , 意指三个以上的事物或人当中“哪一个（人）最为～呢？”eg：---Which is the biggest of the five apples. 这五个苹果中哪一个最大 ？---The first one 〔is〕. 第一个；---Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant马.--- The elephant 〔is〕.----Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada.、羊和大象，哪一个最沉？【用法 4】句型 : “特别疑问词 + 实意动词 +（ the ）+副词最高级 +甲，乙， or 丙？” 用于三者以上的比较eg：Which season do you like 〔the〕 bes，t spring，summer or autumn .温馨提示◆ 1. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区分在于最高级前没有定冠词 the； eg：He runs fastest of the three. 三个人中他跑得最快；◆ 2. 当用介词短语说明形容词最高级的比较范畴， 作介词宾语的名词或代词与句中的主语属同一类人或物，并把主语包括在内时，用介词 of；如不属于同一类人或物，而只说明在某一时间、空间范畴内的比较时，用介词 in；eg：He is the tallest of the four boys. 〔 He 与 boy 属同类 〕 He is the tallest in our class. 〔 He 与 class 不属同类 〕◆ 3. 可以用原级，比较级，最高级三种形式来表示最高级的意思；eg： She is the best student in her class.She is better than any other student in her class. No other student in her class is better than she. No other student in her class is as good as she.中考真题链接只供学习与沟通精选名师 优秀名师 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除精品word 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - - - - - - -〔 〕 1. He is very rich, but that day he bought bike to save money for the poor children.A. an expensive B. a more expensiveC. the more cheaper D. the cheapest〔 〕 2.This temple is one of buildings in the town. We must take action to protect ．it A ．old B． older C． Oldest D．the oldest〔 〕 3. ---Home is place wherever you go.---East or west, home is the best.A. wa。