音标最易记忆方法(完整版).docx

音标最易记忆方法(完整版) 音标记忆联系 一．掐头法 字母：F L M N S X 名称音：/ef/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /es/ /eks/ 音标：/f/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /s/ /ks/ 另加一个元音字母A /?/ 拼一拼： /f?s/ /l?m/ /m?n/ /n?ks/ 二．去尾法 字母：B C D J K P T 名称音：/be/ /ce/ /de/ /ja/ /ka/ /pe/ /te/ 音标：/b/ /s/或/k/ /d/ /d?/ /k/ /p/ /t/ 补充元音字母 E /e/ I /I/或/i/ A /?/ 拼一拼： /eg/ /bed/ /bred/ /desk/ /get/ /il/ /milk/ /dig/ /kitk?t/ /fiks/ 练习一下： /e/:egg bell desk leg pet ten pen /i/:pig fish in fifteen six ship thin /?/:dad cap cat bad apple bag flag 三、对比法 字母：G H Y W R 音标：/g/ /h/ /j/ /w/ /r/ 短元音：A/?/ E/e/ I/i/ O // U// //: fox coffee dog shop doctor long // U: sun nut jump gum bus O: son come color love money (注意O字母有时也发//音）拼一拼： /b s/ /r bit/ /p/ /r n/ /p t/ /d g/ /g t/ /fis/ 短元音再加/u/和/?/就全了 /u/:look good book foot wood /?/: ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner sister father ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa china 所以短元音有：/?/ /e/ /i/ // // /u/ /?/ 四、长元音 /i:/ /?:/ /a:/ /u:/ /?:/ /i:/ ee: sweet bee sweep see sleep three green ea: meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean e: me be she he evening /?:/ a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door /a:/ a: grass glass class plant dance fast father ar: car star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart /u:/ o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude /?:/ er: her serve tern ir: bird girl skirt first dirty ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world 五．双元音 /ai/ /au/ /ei/ /e?/ /i?/ /u?/ /?i/ /?u/ /ai/ i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie: tie pie uy: buy /au/ ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down /ei/ a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay: day may play today way /e?/ air: hair chair pair ear: pear bear wear /i?/ ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer ere: here /u?/ oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure /?i/ oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy /?u/ o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow: show window snow bowl 六、联想法学习辅音音标（一） 中文拼音：zh ch sh z c 英语音标：/d?/ /t?/ /?/ /dz/ /ts/ /tr/ /dr/ /d?/ g: ginger giraffe J: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage /t?/ ch: teacher peach cherry chair tch: watch match /?/ s: suger sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she /dz/ ds: seeds woods friends beds birds des: rides /ts/ ts:seats goats coats pets cats eats tes: gates kites dates tastes /tr/ tr: trouble /dr/ dr: dream 七、联想法（二） 对照记忆： /?/ /?/ // /?/ /j/ /r/ /s/ /z/ /n/ /?/ s: usually television /?/ th: three thin third mouth // th: father mother brother clothes /?/ n: ink bank tanke finger ng: sing hang song king running reading /j/ y: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your 总结：48个国际音标表 [[ [[] [ i] [] [[ [] [ 重要！请妥善保管，反复看、记！ 。