英语语音语调ppt.ppt

音标、语音语调、 读音规则,,,Company Logo,contents,元音 辅音 重音 连读 失去爆破 语调 辅音连缀 意群 停顿,,Company Logo,元 音,,Company Logo,辅 音,法则 1 句中的实词（内容词）要被重读，读得重一点、长一点、响一点重音,法则 2 句中的虚词（功能词）要被轻读或弱读，读得轻一点、 短一点 功能词( function word )是具有句法功能的单词法则 3 口语交流中， 当虚词的在句中起到重要的表意作用时，会被重读A: Did you see the movie? B: Yes, I did. A: Have you seen him? B: I have.,,,Company Logo,连读（Linking）,连读：把一个单词的尾音同下一个单词的首音连起来读 连读多用在词组中，而单个的单词则不需要连读连读允许说话者提高词组中的一部分语速，而这会影响到整个句子的节奏感Company Logo,常见的连读规则：,同一个意群中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个词要连读如：Take⌒ a look ⌒at⌒it . 练习：用符号“︶ ”标示连读的地方： This is an English book. an hour Wait for a moment. one of us Come in , please. in England Look at the blackboard. a kind of Please take it away.,,Company Logo,,b) 如果前面的词以辅音结尾，后面的词以半元音/ j /, /w/开头，也要前后连读。

如：Would⌒ you like⌒ a glass⌒ of milk?,,Company Logo,c) 前面一个单词的最后一个音音是辅音，后面一个单词的第一个音也是辅音，这时前面一个单词的最后一个音一般可以不发出来 the west country（west中的/t/可以不发出来） the highest score（highest中的/t/可以不发出来） mind your own business（mind中的/d/可以不发出来）,,Company Logo,d) and会经常与它前面和后面的单词连读，这时，and中的/ ə /音通常会和前面一个单词的最后一个音（辅音）拼成一个音，同时，and中的/d/音一般不发出来请仔细体会，并反复练习，直到能脱口而出 bread and butter fish and chips cheese and biscuits salt and pepper read and write,,Company Logo,失 去 爆 破,一个爆破音后面紧接着另一个爆破音时第一个爆破音不发生爆破，亦即只由有关发音器官做好这个音的发音姿势，稍停随即发后面的爆破音，这种现象称为失去爆破。

如 ： Sit down ! a notebook a blackboard workplace,爆破音后面紧跟着摩擦音或破擦音时，有爆破但十分轻微如： picture a good student 爆破音在鼻辅音和边辅音前面有轻微的爆破如： Good morning Comrade Lee Good night.,掌握英语交流中的基本语调----Tone,英语口语交流语调由两大基本语调组成， 降调(Falling Tone) 升调(Rising Tone),语调 Intonation,降调 (Falling Tone) 降调的表达技巧： 声音从一句话中最后一个被重读的单词或短语开始下降What do you think?,What do you think of it?,What do you think of the plan?,,,升调 (Rising Tone) 升调的表达技巧： 声音从一句话中最后一个被重读的单词或短语开始升起Did you see Michael’s girlfriend?,Did you see Michael’s girlfriend last night?,Did you see Michael?,,,Company Logo,注1 ： 有些普通的陈述句，只要我们读成升调，也是表示问句。

You did it? ↗ You come alone? ↗ She's ill? ↗ You've got married? ↗ He speaks English? ↗,,Company Logo,注2： 普通表达法的语调,谈话时，如果你想向对方表示祝贺、同情或者热情时，可以使用升调，以增强这种感情的程度 A： Mary and I have decided to get married. ↘ B： Congratulations! ↗ A： To our health. ↘ B： Cheers! ↗ A： Tom broke his leg yesterday. ↘ B： I'm sorry to hear that. ↗ A： See you on Monday. ↘ B： Have a nice weekend. ↗,,,Company Logo,辅 音 连 缀,在英语单词中通常有两个或多个辅音连在一起，这种组合叫做辅音连缀 如： maps /ps/ desks /sks/ spade /sp/ grade /gr/ bridge /br/ fridge /fr/ smile /sm/ 朗读时必须注意： ①第一个辅音要念的轻一些、短一些。

②不要在这些辅音之间夹入元音Company Logo,意 群,句子可以按其意义和结构分成若干段，每一段称为一个意群 如： We three / are all good students / in school. There are / five people / in my family. Yesterday / Tom and Kate / played games. Go down this road / and turn left / at the second crossing. She suddenly remember / that she had to buy / some DVDs / for her son.,,Company Logo,停 顿,在说话或朗读时，意群和意群之间可以有一定的停顿（但也不一定非停顿不可），但在同一意群的各个词之间则不可停顿，以使整个意群的意思不致中断如： In England, one of the most popular kinds of food / is fish and chips. People usually buy it / in a fish and chip shop. They put it / in a paper bags / and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it / in the park / or on the road.,,Company Logo,Thank You for Your Support,Q&A,。