天津市河北区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

河北区2022-2023学年度高二年级第一学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1. Which season is it probably now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.2. What colour is the woman’s horse?A. Brown. B. White. C. Black.3. How much money was left?A. £10. B. £20. C. £40.4. What does the woman like about birdwatching?A. Listening to songs.B. Getting close to nature.C. Observing birds.5. What does the man’s mother probably want him to be?A. An artist. B. A biologist. C. A programmer.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题6. How old is the woman now?A. 49. B. 52. C. 55.7. How does the woman feel when skateboarding?A. Excited and peaceful.B. Nervous and frightened.C. Embarrassed and scared.8. What is the woman’s attitude towards life?A. Indifferent. B. Negative. C. Positive听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题9. What makes Ethan worried?A No idea for his paper.B. Teenagers’ addiction to smartphones.C. Functions of his smartphone.10. Which topic will Ethan probably choose?A. The high-speed trains.B. The development of the Internet.C. The popularity of smartphones.11. How will Ethan remember the inspiration?A. By taking it down in his notebook.B. By recording a voice memo on his phone.C. By sending a message to his computer.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。

12 Why was the spring of this year memorable for the speaker?A. He found a job.B. He helped serve the homeless for the first time.C. He had a coming-of-age ceremony.13. What is the speaker’s task?A. Setting tables.B. Emptying the room.C. Arranging seats for the homeless.14. What did the speaker do to the old man?A. He gave the old man a warm smile.B. He chatted with the old man.C. He stared at the old man.15. How did the speaker feel at the end of the activity?A. Content. B. Tired. C. Scare第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — Excuse me, sir. Is there a post office nearby?— ______. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes’ walk from here.A. I’m not sure B. That’s all rightC. That depends D. I’m afraid not【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意：——打扰一下，先生，请问附近有邮局吗？——恐怕没有最近的邮局离这儿至少要走五十分钟A. I’m not sure我不确定；B. That’s all right没关系；C. That depends看情况；D. I’m afraid not恐怕没有结合句意，最近的邮局要走五十分钟才能到，所以附近没有邮局D项表示对提问的否定，且用语礼貌故选D项2. — Shall we meet at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?— Sorry, I ______ my driving test then. How about 3:30 in the afternoon?A. take B. am takingC. would take D. will be taking【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：——我们明天上午九点见面可以吗？——不好意思，那时我在考驾照下午三点半怎么样？句中有时态关键词then表示上文提到的“明天早上九点”，即将来的一个时间点；下文说话人表示在将来的这个时间点上正在考驾照，需要用将来进行时will be doing故选D项3. It has become a big issue that many teens ______ their parents’ credit card on games or other online activities.A. max out B. pop up C. refer to D. switch on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意：许多青少年在游戏或其他活动上透支父母的信用卡，这已经成为一个大问题A. max out透支、（信用卡）刷爆；B. pop up出现；C. refer to参考、提到；D. switch on打开结合空后“their parents’ credit card on games or other online activities”可知，青少年是用了他们父母的信用卡上网玩游戏A项“透支”符合句意，且透支信用卡确实是一个大问题，符合文意。

故选A项4. As a soldier, he showed selfless ______ to his country.A. occupation B. devotion C. conclusion D. intention【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：作为一名军人，他对他的国家表现出了无私的奉献A. occupation职业；B. devotion奉献；C. conclusion结论；D. intention意图形容词selfless后应填名词，结合汉语“ to his country”可知，是对他国家的奉献抽象名词devotion符合题意，故选B5. The new book store turned into a place, ______ literature-loving members could get together and enjoyed themselves.A. when B. how C. where D. which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意：新书店变成了一个地方，在这里，爱好文学的会员可以聚在一起，开心的度过分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place；从句中不缺主、宾、表、定语，故需要用关系副词where表地点。

故选C项6. I am all ______ trying to find ways to save money.A. in honor of B. in favour ofC. in place of D. in terms of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意：我完全赞同尽力找到省钱的方法A. in honor of 为了对……表示敬意；B. in favour of 赞成,支持；C. in place of 替代；D. in terms of 就……而言根据“find ways to save money.”可知，我是赞同的7. After the natural disaster, food aid was ______ needed.A. urgently B. gently C. rarely D. literally【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：自然灾害过后，急需粮食援助A. urgently急迫地；B. gently温柔地；C. rarely很少地；D. literally 照字面地结合句意和常识可知，自然灾害过后，粮食紧缺，所以粮食援助是急切地被需要。

故选A项8. Before the project in 2021, over 100 students ______ to stop using social media for seven days.A. persuaded B. were persuadedC. have persuaded D. had been persuaded【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意：在2021年的该项目实施之前，已有100多名学生被说服在7天内停止使用社交媒体分析可知，设空处为谓语，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Before the project in 2021可知事情在过去已经完成，应用过去完成时，故选D9. — Hello. ______ I speak to John?— I’m sorry, you ______ have the wrong number. There’s no one here by that name.A. Will; can B. Shall; need C. May; must D. Could; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

句意：-你好,我可以和约翰讲话吗? -对不起，你一定打错了这里没有叫那个名字的人。