外研社八年级英语Module 3 Section 2 Words and Expressions 教案.doc

MODULE 3 Journey to MarsPart 2: Teaching Resources第二部分 教学资源Section 2: Words and Expressions1. missionn. 使命，传教，使节，代表团 journey to do a special job: He went to Japan on a special mission. 他去日本负有特殊使命 on business mission 因公出差 a combat mission 战斗任务 a commercial mission 贸易代表团 a delicate mission 微妙的使命 a double mission 双重目的 an official mission 官方代表团 a secret mission 秘密使命 a sublime mission 崇高的使命 accept the mission 接受任务 carry out ones mission 执行使命 dispatch(=send out)a special mission to 往…派遣一个特使团 fulfil the mission 完成使命 take up (=assume) this mission 承担这使命 2. messagen. 信息，口信 news which you send to somebody: There is a message for Mr. Jones at reception. 传达室有别人带给琼斯斯先生的信。

Please give Julia a message to say that we shall be late. 请给朱丽亚带个信儿，告诉她我们晚点到 a coded message 密码电报 a congratulatory message 贺电 a farewell message 告别辞 an international message 国际电报 a written message 书面通知 a message between two persons 两人之间的通信 message by wireless 无线电通信 a message for him from his boss 他老板给他的通知 a message of condolence 唁电 address a message to Congress 向国会提出咨文 announce a message of greeting from 宣读由…发来的贺电 cable (=wire) a message 打电报发消息 convey a message from 转达…的音信 leave a message for 为…留言 receive (send) a message of 收到（发出）…的电讯 3. justadj. 1. 光明正大的；公正的；不偏不倚的 right; fair; impartial: The thief received a just punishment. 小偷受到公正的惩罚。

Be just to him. 对他要公平 2. 精确的 true; correct; accurate: You should mix the sand, the water in just proportions. 你应按正确的比例混合砂子和水 3. 正当合法的；适切的 due; proper; well deserved; lawful: You have received a just reward. 你得到了应得的报酬 a just claim 正当的要求 just indignation 义愤 a just decision 公正的决定 a just man 正直的人 a just opinion 合理的意见 a just punishment(reward) 应得的惩罚（报酬） just struggle 正义的斗争 a just title 合法的权利 adv. 1. 刚好，正好 exactly; precisely: He has offered me just what I expected. 他给我的东西正是我所期望得到的。

It is just half past ten. 现在正好是十点半钟 Just outside the town there are about ten factories. 就在城镇的附近大约有十几家工厂 2. 几乎不；刚巧 by a very little margin; barely; narrowly: I just caught the train. 我刚好赶上火车 He just managed to pass the examination. 他刚好考试及格 3. 仅；只 only; merely: He is just a simple man. 他只是一个单纯的人罢了 Would you walk five miles just to see a film? 你愿意仅是为了看一场电影而走五里路吗？ 4. 非常 quite; very: The weather is just lovely. 天气非常好 "Did you enjoy yourself?"--"I should just say we did!" “你们玩得痛快吗？”——“我该说我们玩得实在痛快极了！” 5. 方才，刚刚 at this or that exact moment: The train was just about to start. 火车刚要开走。

Her storybook is just out. 她的故事书刚出版 6. 极短时间以前 only a short time ago or before: He has just come. 他刚来 7. 用于婉转的命令语气 (used to call attention, or to soften a command): Just a moment, please. 请稍等一下 Just look at this funny picture! 请看这张有趣的画！ 4. hearv. 1. 听见 notice sounds with the ears: I heard someone laughing. 我听见有人在笑 I heard a concert on the radio yesterday. 昨天我听了收音机广播的音乐会 Will you hear my lessons, please. 请你听听我的教训吧 They heard a knock at the door. 他们听见有人敲门 We often hear her sing this song. 我们常常听见她唱这支歌。

I wont hear of such a thing. 我不愿意听到这样的事情 One could hear them singing and dancing merrily. 人们可以听到他们欢快的歌舞声 He had never heard it openly discussed before. 他从来没听人公开谈论这事 2. 听说；得知 receive information: I hear that he is in Shanghai. 我听说他在上海 I hear with regret that your father is ill. 听说你的父亲病了我感到遗憾 Have you heard about the accident? 你听说那意外事件没有？ We hear with our ears. 我们用耳朵听 She does hear very well. 她听力不错 3. 考虑；听从 listen to with favour; accept; consent to; grant: He doesnt like to hear requests for money. 要钱的事他不予考虑。

5. severaladj. 几个,个别的,单独的 more than two but fewer than many: Ive seen that film several times. 那电影我已看过几次了 I bought several books. 我买了几本书 I wrote him several letters but he didnt answer. 我给他写过几封信，但他没有回信 pron. 几个 Several of us went to the theatre yesterday. 我们有几个人昨天去看戏了 "Do you have a pen?" "Yes, I have several." “你有钢笔吗？”“有，我有几支 6. monthn. 月 one of the twelve parts of a year: December is the last month of the year. 十二月是一年中最后的一个月 He wrote home every month. 他每月给家里写信 We shall make an expedition to the source of the Yellow River this day next month. 下月的今天我们将到黄河的发源地去探险。

every alternate (=other) month 隔月 the calendar month 历月 the coming month 下个月 the current month 本月 the fourth month 第四个月 the fall months 秋季 the snow months 下雪季节 the summer months 夏季 a month magazine 月刊 a month next Tuesday 下星期二以后再过一个月 a month (months) ago 一（几）个月前 about a month 约一个月 after two months 两个月以后 during the month of May 在五月份 for six months 六个月之久 in months 近几个月中 in past three months 在过去的三个月里 within the month 本月中 month after month 一月又一月，每月 month by month 逐月 the month for roses 玫瑰花盛开的月份 require several months 需要几个月 spend a month 花费一个月 waste a month 浪费一个月 7. discovern. 1. [U] 发现 the act of discovering: At first, he was pleased with the discovery. 开始，这个发现使他高兴了一阵子。

The discovery of oil in Shandong was 。