英语六级写作、作文中必备“理由”.doc

理由通用特点1, offer a sense of job satisfaction and security2, lay a solid professional working experience3, reduce / cut down expenditure4, increase job opportunities5, meet personalized meets6, promote talent introduction and exchange7, keep skills fresh and up-to-date8, better / promote / enhance / further human resource development9, lay a solid foundation for10, pave the way for the future / development11, foster a sense of competition and cooperation12, cultivate the spirit of teamwork13, widen one’s knowledge14, enrich one’s social and life experience15, enlarge one’s view / broaden one’s horizon 16, realize the value of life17, speed up technical innovation18, release people from hard work19, improve education conditions20, simulate one’s imagination and interest in sth.弊端1, be a serious setback for the career development2, be lack of a sense of job security3, distract sb from doing sth4, impose/put a heavy strain on 5, be a root of all evil6, contaminate environment7, be harmful to our physical and mental health8, be detached from 9, make… in disorder/ chaos10, break the ecological balance11, suffer heavy losses12, undermine local culture13, go astray14, be incompatible with the present work15, be very orthodox in one’s behavior16, restrain sb from doing17, endanger social stability and safety18, be the invasion of privacy19, be exaggerated and cheating20, arouse resistance in the public解决措施1, strengthen the regulation and monitoring2, give sb a comprehensive person-to-person service3, enhance the government intrusion4, place severe restrictions on5, promote legislative regulations6, set down/ lay down effective laws/ regulations7, increase the involvement of …and…8, impose heavier penalty(惩罚 ) on 9, work out a framework of development10, arouse people’s awareness of 11, increase interaction between government and the public12, establish and perfect the social security system13, give special care to14, optimize social resources allocation (优化资源配置)15, take proper guidance and support基本表达：越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应） oneself to new environment/ change 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久稳固的）/sustained（持续不变的） effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）影响学习：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound（深刻的） influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代：substitute（替代） for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避） /run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点） on，provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account （consideration） ，give much thought to品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的） interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that有可能：there is （li。