河南省卢氏县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练2 试题.doc

河南卢氏县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才——达•芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。

C)1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented【解析】C为了引出话题人物━━达•芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词paintedB)2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people【解析】B对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了，将达•芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通故选择doctorsA)3. A. to B. of C. for D. from【解析】A介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案”习惯表达为an answer to a questionD)4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people【解析】D达•芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项D)5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build【解析】D。

draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语在那个时代，达•芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，故选择buildB)6. A. was just B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t D. was no longer【解析】B这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达•芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家”，故选择 wasn’t just(C)7. A. less B. no C. even D. very【解析】Cless和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比较级，而even常用来修饰比较级，意为“甚至更……”，故为正确选项A)8. A. before B. after C. because D. when【解析】A为了使自己的画达到最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选beforeB)9. A. him B. us C. them D. you【解析】B达•芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。

C)10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising【解析】C达•芬奇的名作━━Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，故选smiling2016高考英语完型填空（日常生活类） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~20各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案 One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It’s like looking at the tiled(铺瓦) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is . Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room I see is hair.” Once you’ve what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will make you happy. Then do one of the three things: Get it, replace it with a different , or forget about it and the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have a relatively life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but remain happy.The first is gratitude. All happy people are . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to , but it’s truer to say that complaining leads people to becoming unhappy. The second secret is that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious________ are those pursuits that give our lives purpose—anything studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are ________ to experience. Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our ________ has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We ________ a spiritual faith, or a philosophy; it should ________ this truth: if you choose to find the ________ in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make.【小题1】 A．different B．missing C．short D．broken【小题2】 A．nothing B．none C．all D．anything【小题3】 A．determined B．predicted C．assumed D．imagined【小题4】 A．completely B．naturally C．hopefully D．really【小题5】 A．tile B．brick C．ceiling D．house【小题6】 A．look on B．focus on C．count on D．rely on【小题7】 A．peaceful B．difficult C．easy D．ordinary【小题8】 A．certainly B．merely C．hardly D．generally【小题9】 A．secret B．factor C．rule D．key【小题10】 A．wealthy B．grateful C．proud D．generous【小题11】 A．upset B．quarrel C．complain D．depress【小题12】 A．admitting B．assuming C．proving D．realizing【小题13】 A．sources B．results C．answers D．goals【小题14】 A．among B．from C．through D．for【小题15】 A．probable B．possible C．likely D．capable【小题16】 A．value B．destination C．survival D．existence【小题17】 A．need B．lack C．demand D．expect【小题18】 A．involve B．include C．absorb D．mean【小题19】 A．worst B．best C．positive D．negative【小题20】 A．absolutely B．totally C．exactly D．largely。