人教精通版（2024）新教材四年级英语上册Unit 1 Sports 专项训练试题汇编（含三套题）.docx

Unit 1 Sports 语法精练语法点拨本单元核心语法聚焦运动类词汇、动词短语、一般现在时表运动喜好、情态动词 can 表运动能力：1. 运动类名词与动词短语：football（足球）、basketball（篮球）、play football（踢足球）、play basketball（打篮球）、run fast（跑得快）、jump high（跳得高）等；2. 一般现在时表运动喜好：主语是第三人称单数时，动词用单三形式（如 He likes playing football.），第一 / 二人称及复数主语用动词原形（如 I like playing basketball.）；3. 情态动词 can 表运动能力：can 后接动词原形（如 She can swim. He can't play table tennis.），一般疑问句用 “Can + 主语 + 动词原形？”（如 Can you play football?）一、单项选择（20 分，每小题 4 分）( ) 1.My brother_____playing football.He plays it every weekend.A. like B. likes C. liking( ) 2. —________ you play basketball? —Yes, I can. I play it well.A. Do B. Are C. Can( ) 3. They often ________ in the park after school. It's their favorite sport.A. play football B. plays football C. playing football( ) 4. Lucy ________ jump high, but she ________ run fast.A. can; can B. can; can't C. can't; can't( ) 5. —What's your favorite sport? —________ favorite sport is swimming.A. I B. My C. Me二、用所给词的适当形式填空（20 分，每小题 4 分）1. Tom ________ (like) playing basketball. He has two basketballs.2. My parents often ________ (play) table tennis on Sundays. They love this sport.3. —Can you _______(run) fast? —Yes, I can. I run every morning.4. She ________ (not like) swimming. She thinks it's difficult.5. We ________ (can) play football. Let's play together this afternoon.三、匹配题（20 分，每小题 4 分）将下列问句与对应的答句连线。

1. What sport do you like? A.No, he can't. He's too short.2. Can Tom play basketball? B.I like playing football.3. Does your sister like swimming? C.They often play table tennis.4. What do they often do after school? D.Yes, she does. She swims every Saturday.5. Can you jump high? E.No, I can't. But I can jump far.四、根据句意用 can 或 can't 填空（15 分，每小题 3 分）1. I ________ play football. It's easy for me.2. My little sister ________ play basketball. She's only three years old.3. —________ you run fast?—Yes, I can. I'm good at running.4.Tom ________ swim. He goes swimming with his dad every summer.5.—________ your mom play table tennis?—No, she can't. She doesn't like it.五、判断句子正（T）误（F）（15 分，每小题 3 分）( ) 1. He like playing basketball with his friends.( ) 2. Can you play football? Yes, I can't.( ) 3. My friends often play football in the playground.( ) 4. She can swimming very well.( ) 5. They don't like playing table tennis. They like playing football.六、根据情景选择正确答案（10 分，每小题 2 分）( ) 1. 你想表达 “我喜欢踢足球”，应该说：A. I like play football. B. I like playing football. C. I likes playing football.( ) 2. 你想问 “他会打篮球吗”，应该说：A. Can he play basketball? B. Does he play basketball? C. Is he play basketball?( ) 3. 你想告诉别人 “她跑得不快”，应该说：A.She can run fast. B.She can't run fast. C.She doesn't run fast.( ) 4. 别人问你 “What sport do you like?”，你应该回答：A. I can play table tennis. B. I like playing table tennis. C. I play table tennis every day.( ) 5. 你想表达 “我的爸爸每天打羽毛球”，应该说：A. My dad plays badminton every day. B. My dad play badminton every day. C. My dad playing badminton every day.参考答案一、单项选择1. B（主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用单三形式 likes）2. C（由答句 Yes, I can 可知，问句用情态动词 Can 引导）3. A（主语 they 是复数，often 提示一般现在时，用动词原形 play，play football 是固定短语）4. B（结合语境，“能跳得高但跑不快” 符合逻辑，can 表 “能”，can't 表 “不能”）5. B（修饰名词 favorite sport 用形容词性物主代词 My）二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. likes（主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用单三形式）2. play（主语 my parents 是复数，often 提示一般现在时，用动词原形）3. run（情态动词 can 后接动词原形）4. doesn't like（主语 she 是第三人称单数，否定句用 “doesn't + 动词原形”）5. can（表 “能踢足球”，用情态动词 can，后接动词原形 play）三、匹配题1—B 2—A 3—D 4—C 5—E四、根据句意用 can 或 can't 填空1. can（由 “对我来说很简单” 可知，“能踢足球”，用 can）2. can't（由 “只有三岁” 可知，“不会打篮球”，用 can't）3. Can（询问 “你能跑得快吗”，用 Can 引导一般疑问句，句首首字母大写）4. can（由 “每年夏天和爸爸去游泳” 可知，“会游泳”，用 can）5. Can（询问 “你妈妈会打乒乓球吗”，用 Can 引导一般疑问句，句首首字母大写）五、判断句子正（T）误（F）1. F（主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词 like 应改为 likes）2. F（肯定回答 Yes 后应接 I can，否定回答才用 No, I can't）3. T（主语 my friends 是复数，often 提示一般现在时，play football 用法正确，句子逻辑通顺）4. F（情态动词 can 后接动词原形，swimming 应改为 swim）5. T（否定句 “don't like” 用法正确，后接 “喜欢踢足球”，句子逻辑通顺）六、根据情景选择正确答案1. B（“喜欢做某事” 用 like doing sth.，主语 I 用动词原形 like，B 正确）2. A（询问 “会做某事” 用 Can + 主语 + 动词原形，A 正确）3. B（“不会跑得快” 用 can't run fast，B 正确）4. B（回答 “喜欢什么运动” 用 “I like + 运动短语”，B 正确）5. A（主语 my dad 是第三人称单数，every day 提示一般现在时，动词用单三形式 plays，A 正确）Unit 1 Sports 语篇专项练习一、补全对话（20 分，每空 4 分）选择合适的句子，补全下列对话（每句限用一次）。

选项：A. I usually play basketball with my friends. B. Do you like playing sports? C. What sport do you like best? D. How often do you play it? E. Can you play football well?对话 1：谈论运动爱好Tom: Hi, Jack! 1. ________Jack: Yes, I do. I think sports are good for my health.Tom: 2. ________Jack: I like basketball best. It's exciting.Tom: 3. ________Jack: Every Saturday afternoon.4. ________ What about you?Tom: I like playing football.Jack: 5. _____。