德国党卫军第01阿道夫希特勒第一装甲师师史.doc

二战闪电军事基地社区 -> 二战西线战场 -> 英军战史文献原创翻译—Unit History Of LSSAH（党卫军阿道夫希特勒第一装甲师师史） [打印本页] 登录 -> 注册 -> 回复主题 -> 发表主题william527 2008-10-27 18:59The orginis of the 1st SS LAH Division can be dated back to the early 1920's when Hitler found it neccessary to raise a body gaurd detachemt to counter any threats made upon him. The tiny unit was originally formed with only eight men and was commanded by Julius Schreck and Joseph Berchtold it was designated the Stabswache (Staff Guard). Despite the fact that it was under SA control the guards of the Stabswache were issued uniforms that showed their difference from the SA . Schreck resurrected the use of the Totenkopf (death skull) as their insignia, which had been a symbol used by various élite forces throughout the Prussian kingdom and the later German Empire.（党卫军第一元首警卫旗队装甲师的起源最早可以追溯到 1920 年代，当时希特勒发现有必要培养一支私人警卫武装来抵御一切针对他个人的威胁。

这支微型武装最早只有八个人组成，由 Julius Schreck 和 Joseph Berchtold 指挥，其人员被委任为“战旗护卫队”成员尽管在事实上“战旗护卫队”受冲锋队领导，但其成员从配发的制服上就可以明显的区分出其与冲锋队不同Schreck 复制使用了骷髅头作为 “战旗护卫队”的徽章标志，骷髅头标志在普鲁士王国和德意志帝国时代曾作为部队精英的象征 ） [attachment=106161] Eventually the formation was renamed Strossstupp Adolf Hitler but was disbanded soon after Hitlers imprisonment for the beer hall putsch. Upon his release in 1924 Hitler ordered the reformation of the body gaurd unit under the name Stabswache and it's own control. It was renamed the Schutzstaffel in 1925 and was now known as the SS. In 1933 when Hitler became Chancelor of Germany the SS had grown to a 50,000 man formation so it was decided to form the elite SS Body Gaurd unit from a cadre of hand picked members. This formation was to become Hitlers personal body gaurd unit , commanded by Sepp Deitrich (left) who hand picked 120 of the men forming the SS-Stabswache Berlin. Later that same year it was renamed SS-Sonderkommando Zossen, a second unit of 120 men was also formed named SS-Sonderkommando Jüterbog . Both units where merged back into the SS-Sonderkommando Berlin and on the anniversary of the Beer Hall Putsch its members swore personal allegiance to Hitler recieveing the name Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler.（最终这支武装编队被重新命名为“希特勒警卫旗队” ，但很快在希特勒因啤酒馆暴动被投入监狱之后就解散了。

直到 1924年希特勒被释放，他又命令重组他的私人武装，再次命名为“战旗护卫队”并由其独立控制1925 年被更名为 “党卫队”也就是现在大家所熟知的党卫军的前身1933 年希特勒成为总理之后党卫军人员编制一下增加到 50000 人，因此他决定亲手挑选骨干精英组成自己的私人卫队武装这支希特勒的私人卫队武装由 Sepp Deitrich 指挥，其成员由 Sepp Deitrich [attachment=106162] 在柏林亲自挑选的 120 人组成，并构建了“党卫军战旗护卫队” 同年这支部队又被更名为“措森党卫军特遣队” ，同时第二支同样为 120 编制的部队被组建，命名为“于特伯格党卫军特遣队” 两支部队此后被并入“党卫军柏林特遣队” ，并且在啤酒馆暴动周年纪念集会上向希特勒宣誓效忠至此部队被授予“阿道夫希特勒警卫旗队”称号 [attachment=106163] ）In 1934 Reichsführer Heinrich Himmler ordered the unit to be renamed Leibstanbdarte SS Adolf Hitler, the LSSAH. In the following years the LSSAH was to prove its worth and loyalty in the arrest of and execution of Ernst Röhm (left), the Stabschef-SA. Hitler decided that Röhm and his SA where becominng to powerful and popular. So he decided to eliminate the threat by using his elite units to arrest all SA members loyal to Röhm.On 30 June after ordering all SA leaders to attend a meeting at the Hanselbauer Hotel in Bad Wiessee, near Munich, Hitler joined Sepp Dietrich and a unit from the Leibstandarte and travelled to Bad Wiessee to personally arrest Röhm, his subsiquent execution follwed shortly after. In what the Nazis called the Röhm Putsch, was to be for ever known as the Night of the Long Knives, in totall no less than177 individuals loyal to Röhm and the SAwhere executed.（1934 年希姆莱命令将部队更名为“党卫军阿道夫希特勒警卫旗队” ，也就是 LSSAH。

接下来的几年里LSSAH 在逮捕和处决冲锋队参谋长 Ernst Röhm 这一事件上证明了其价值和忠诚希特勒之所以处决 Ernst Röhm 是因为 Ernst Röhm 和他所领导的冲锋队越来越受德国国民的欢迎，而且权利越来越大因此他决定使用他的精英部队逮捕所有忠于 Ernst Röhm的冲锋队成员来除掉这一威胁6 月 30 日希特勒命令所有冲锋队领导人参加在慕尼黑附近的 Hanselbauer 酒店举行的一个会议，希特勒与 Sepp Dietrich 以及一支警卫旗队分队一起去了 Bad Wiessee，私下逮捕了 Ernst Röhm，Ernst Röhm 的副官当时就被执行枪决在这个被纳粹自身称之为“Ernst Röhm 暴动” （即后人所熟知的“长刀之夜” ） 的事件中总共有不少于 177 名忠于Ernst Röhm 的冲锋队员被处决 [attachment=106164] ）The actions of the LSSAH and Göring's unit had succeeded in effectively destroying the leadership of the SA and removing the threat to Hitler's power earning them a place in Nazi leadership. In recognition of their actions, both the LSSAH and the Landespolizeigruppe General Göring were expanded to regimental size and motorised. In addition, the SS was finally removed from overall SA control.As the number of SS recruits began to grow, the LSSAH became the epitamy of Hitler's ideal Aryan soldier. Strict recruitment regulations where imposed on the recruits only those deemed sufficiently Aryan, physically fit and fervent National Socialists, would be admitted.（LSSAH 和戈林部队的这次行动成功的破坏了冲锋队的领导层并由此去除了希特勒权利的威胁，同时也为他们在纳粹党的领导层争得了一席之地。

而后来对于此次行动的认识中，无论是 LSSAH 的指挥层还是戈林都认为 LSSAH 必须扩大规模至团级编制并且摩托化此外，LSSAH 最终得以凌驾于冲锋队控制之上 [attachment=106165] ）.For the next few years until 1939 the LSSAH provided the honour guard at several of the Nuremberg Rallies, in 1935 took part in the reoccupation of the Saarland and was the vanguard of the March into Austria as part of the Anschluss. The LSSAH then t。