
新概念一级大纲130课.doc
15页新概念一级Lesson1---2项目 内容 例句了解 be 动词 am,is,are含有 be 动词的肯定句,变成一般疑问句所需的 3 步骤:1、把 be 动词提前,首字母大写2、第一人称变成第二人称3、把末尾的实心点变成问号This is my handbag. Is this your handbag ?含有 be 动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句后并会做肯定与否定回答Is this your handbag ? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 语法 初步了解人称代词及其用法;1、主格:I , we, you, he, she, it, they(放在句首,be 动词的前面)2、宾格:me, us, you, him, her, its, them(放在动词和介词的后面)3 形容词性物主代词:my,our, your, his,her, its,their(放在名词的前面) Excuse me !运用的三种情况:借东西时;问路时;打断别人说话时句子Excuse me ! Yes ? Is this your handbag ? Yes ,it is . No , it isn’t. Pardon = I beg your pardon.口语Is this your handbag ? Yes ,it is . / No , it isn’t. Here you are. Thank you very much.学生在用句子 Is this/ that your handbag ?提问的时候,易用Yes, this/that is .回答一般疑问句进行回答的时候,肯定回答不能缩写(Yes, it’s 错误的) ,否定回答可以。
易错点孩子们对单词的缩略式掌握的不是太好Lesson3-4含有 be 动词的肯定句,变成否定句在 be 动词后直接加上否定词 not.This is my umbrella.This is not my umbrella.=This isn’t my umbrella.就近原则be 动词是 is 还是 are,取决于离 be动词最近的名词的单复数Here___a ticket and some umbrellas. Here___ my coats and my hat.Excuse me !与 Sorry 的区别前者是在给别人添麻烦之前的情况下去运用后者是在给别人带来过麻烦后而表示歉意的时候运用的语法 be 动词的运用当主语是人称代词是:顺口溜为:我是 am,你是 are,is 跟着他 he, 她 she,它 it当主语是名词时;单数 is,复数 are句子This is not my umbrella.Here is your coat and your umbrella口语Here is my _____. This is not my /your.. bag/coat/.......Is this your umbrella ? Yes ,it is . No , it isn’t.Lesson5---6项目 内容 例句介绍自己或别人要用 This is……. This is Lucy国籍前不加 a 或 an。
He is German.Nice to meet you 和 How do you do的区别前者用于初次见面的非正式场合,后者用于初次见面的正式场合不定冠词 a 或 an 的用法:以元音因素开头的单词用 an,以辅音因素开头的用 a.This is an “s”.a university studentan hour语法选择疑问句的用法:用 or 连接,读句子时音调前升后降,回答时选择其中一种选择进行回答.Is your friend a boy or a girl ?A girl.易错点在用 be 动词的适当形式填空时,学生对主语的判断不是非常准确,例如常常将 your mother 当成主语you,从而选填 are.Where___ your sister?学生写 are 的较多句子 This is Sam. He is France. He is a Franch student. Nice to meet you.口语This is Chang-woo. He is Korean. He is a Korean student.Nice to meet you. How do you do!What make is it? It is a German car.学生们在区别 a 或 an 时,分不清开头字母到底发的是元音还是辅音.表示国家的单词运用到句子中,学生分不清是表示的是“哪国人”还是“哪国的” ,造成在表示“哪国人”时在国籍前加 a 或 an。
He is a German(德国的 )student.He is German(德国人).易错点介绍别人时易用 he /she is.Lesson7---8项目 内容 例句询问别人的职业What’s your job?(what do you do?)What’s her job?(what does she do?)What’s his job?(what does he do?)询问别人的国籍What nationality are you?=where do you come from?What nationality is he?=where does he come from?What nationality is she?=where does she come from?语法综合特殊疑问词:对地点提问用 where,对人提问用 who,对名字提问用 what’s......name? ,对年龄提问用 how old, 对活动或事情提问要用 what,对方式提问要用 how,对时间提问要用 when,对原因提问要用 why.句子What’s your job? I’m a student.What nationality are you? I’m France.Are you a teacher? Yes ,I am. No , I am not..口语 Are you a policeman? Is she a housewife ?My name is Nancy. I am a nurse. What’s your job ? 对特殊疑问词把握的不好,对名字提问与对人提问分不清楚。
She is my sister Nancy.What’s her name ?(wrong)Who is she ?(right)询问职业和国籍时变换主语时,主格与形容词性物主代词不分What’s she job?What nationality is her ? 易错点当 be 动词为复数时,主语人称用复数,名词用复数Where is my handbags?Those girls are busy, she are keyboard operators.Lesson9---10Lesson11---12项目 内容 例句询问别人的身体状况及回答Look at 的用法了解第一、二、三人称的词都有哪些语法 冠词 a , an ,the 的用法及区别句子 How is he ? He is fine./ He is very well.Look at the policeman . He is tall.口语 How is your mother ? She is fine./ She is very well.易错点 人称代词区分不准确项目 内容 例句语法 名词所有格1.单数名词在末尾直接加’s the girl’s mother以 s 结尾的可数名词复数,直接加’ the students’ books2.以 S 结尾的人名,在人名后加’s 或’ Hans’(s) book3.用 and 连接的两个并列主语,当物体归两人各自所有时,在各个名词后加’s Lucy’s and Lily’s bikes当物体归俩个人共同所有时,在末尾名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s bed.Lesson13---144. 表示某人的家后某人的店的所有格时,所有格后的名词通常省略。
My uncle’s (house) at the butcher’s (shop)了解特殊疑问句的构成,并会利用它对划线部分提问Whose is this shirt?特殊疑问词一般疑问句系统讲解人称代词及其用法(详见 lesson1-2)句子Whose shirt is that ? whose is that shirt ?It’s Tim’s. It’s not Sam’s.Perhaps it is.口语Whose is this handbag ? This is my daughter’s.Is this your shirt? It’s not my shirt. My shirt is blue. 人称代词中的名词性物主代词掌握不好名词所有格复数我妹妹们的好朋友My sister’s good friends.My sisters’ good friends在对名词所有格提问时,错把 whose 写成 who 或 who’s易错点句型转换时,主语转换错误It’s Paul’s car.Whose car is this?(F)Whose car is it ?(T)项目 内容 例句Lesson15---16询问颜色的特殊疑问句 语法 Same 的用法句子What colour is your new dress ? It’s green.Come upstairs and see it.It is the same colour.口语 What colour is your new dress ? It’s green.Come upstairs and see it.易错点 对划线部分提问,提问易丢三落四。
The cat is white.What colour is cat?(不加 the)项目 内容 例句可数名词单数变复数的变化方法一般情况下直接加 s以 ch,sh,x,s,结尾的加 es以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 es以 f, fe 结尾的,变 f, fe 为 v 加 es以元音字母 o 结尾的,绝大多数情况下加 s,极少数加 esteacherspeches, boxes, buses,candy candieswife wiveswolf wolvestomatoes, potatoesheroes (photos)语法 Be 动词单复数 is ,am areLesson17---18人称代词单复数 I we you youhe, she , it they指示代词单复数 this thesethat those句子I am a student. We are students.This is my book. These are our books.My dress is red. Our dresses are red.口语 Are you Swedish? Are these your cases?A。












