钱学森英文简介分享资料.ppt

Look ,Did you know him?film1  §Shen zhou tian gong23Chenjianbin act qian xuesen4Xue sen Qian§Early life Qian Xuesen (Tsien Hsue-shen)BornDecember 11, 1911Hangzhou, ChinaDiedOctober 31, 2009 (aged 97)Beijing, ChinaFieldsAeronauticsInstitutionsCalifornia Institute of TechnologyAlma materNational Chiao Tung UniversityMassachusetts Institute of TechnologyCalifornia Institute of TechnologyDoctoral advisorTheodore von KármánKnown forJet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)5experience§Qian Xuesen  was born in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province. He left Hangzhou at the age of three, when his father obtained a post in the Ministry of Education in Beijing. Qian graduated from jiaotongUniversity  in Shanghai in 1934 and received a degree in mechanical engineering, with an emphasis on railroad administration; he then spent an internship at Nanchang Air Force Base. In August 1935 Qian left China on a Boxer Rebellion Indemnity Scholarship to study mechanical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and earned a Master of Science degree from MIT a year later.6Excited   Shenzhou VIII   •￿China's unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou-8 successfully docked with the lab module Tiangong-1 early Thursday 7 Career in the United Statesaircraft§In 1943, Qian and two others in the Caltech rocketry group drafted the first document to use the name Jet Propulsion Laboratory; it was a proposal to the Army for developing missiles in response to Germany‘s V-2 rocket. This led to the, the WAC Corporal, and other desiPrivate A,民兵, which flew in 1944, and later the Corporalgns.8"No one then knew that the father of the future U.S. space program was being quizzed by the father of the future Chinese space program."example910The loss ofThe United Stateshe US's loss (one of Qian's colleagues in the 1930s had called Qian a scientist of genius) was China's gain, at a critical period in its development. Qian was immediately allowed to establish an Institute of Mechanics in Beijing, and to work within the state-established Chinese Academy of Science. His skills and knowledge were absolutely critical at a time when many of China's most talented scientists had refused to return home because of the political changes that had taken place there. A symbol of the respect and trust Qian enjoyed was his admission to the Communist party in 1958. He started work on what was to become the Dongfeng missile. 11Return to China § In 1956, based on Qian`s position paper on the country`s defense and aviation industry, the central government set up an aviation industry committee, which later became the leading organization for China`s missile and aviation programs.Under the guidance of Qian, also known as Tsien Hsue-shen, China finished the blueprint on developing jet and rocket technology. He also played a significant role in developing the country`s first artificial earth satellite.12guided missile §After World War II he served under von Kármán as a consultant to the United States Army Air Force, and commissioned with the assimilated rank of colonel. Von Kármán and Tsien both were sent by the Army to Germany to investigate the progress of wartime aerodynamics research. Qian investigated research facilities and interviewed German scientists including Wernher von Braun and Rudolph Hermann. Von Kármán wrote of Qian, “At the age of 36, he was an undisputed genius whose work was providing an enormous impetus to advances in high-speed aerodynamics and jet propulsion.”[2] The American journal Aviation Week & Space Technology would name Qian its Person of the Year in 2007, and comment on his interrogation of von Braun 1314 Later life|In 2008, he was named Aviation Week and Space Technology Person of the Year. This selection is not intended as an honour but is given to the person judged to have the greatest impact on aviation in the past year.[2][15]|In 2008, China Central Television named Qian as one of the eleven most inspiring people in China.[16] He died at the age of 97 on October 31, 2009 in Beijing.[17][18]|In July 2009, the Omega Alpha Association named Qian (H. S. Tsien) one of four Honorary Members in the international systems engineering honor society.| On October 31, 2009 China`s key stone space scientist Qian Xuesen, widely acclaimed as the country`s "father of space technology" and "king of rocketry", died of illness in Beijing at the age of 98. 16older17space exploration plan•In￿2009,￿as￿China￿is￿preparing￿to￿build￿a￿space￿exploration￿launch￿pad￿on￿the￿island￿of￿Hainan,￿and￿has￿set￿itself￿the￿aim￿of￿getting￿a￿Chinese￿man￿on￿the￿moon￿in￿the￿next￿decade,￿Qian's￿contribution￿to￿China's￿space￿and￿missile￿programme￿should￿not￿be￿underestimated.￿Much￿of￿the￿technology￿behind￿the￿Shenzhou￿rockets,￿launched￿into￿space￿from￿the￿1990s￿onwards￿to￿much￿national￿fanfare,￿can￿be￿traced￿back￿to￿research￿that￿Qian￿undertook.￿And￿much￿of￿that￿was￿based￿on￿what￿he￿had￿studied￿in￿the￿US￿during￿his￿20￿years￿there.18The influence19dongfeng guided missile 20贡献|As a result both of his work, and of support from the Soviet Union (despite the fact that relations between these two countries had deteriorated badly in the late 1950s), China was able to test its own atomic bomb in 1963-64. A mere 15 years after its founding, it had joined the elite nuclear club. This was a seminal moment in the country's developmen Breathtaking 'kiss' in space §The excitement and tension are becoming palpable in the Beijing Aerospace Control Center on Wednesday night as the Shenzhou VIII spacecraft and Tiangong-1 space lab module come together to complete their "kiss". 2223come onwe learn§Weak nation without diplomatic§As a youth we need to learn more knowledge, we should contribute to the development of the country to catch up with the United States2424。