冀教版小学英语语法要点课堂PPT.ppt

英语语法要点及习题Rain1一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush(刷子)-brushes, watch(手表)-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如 ： family（ 家 人 ） -families, strawberry（ 草 莓 ） -strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife（小刀）-knives ，leaf（树叶）-leaves. 但有些词只加s: roofs（房顶）, proofs（证据）, chiefs（首领）.2 5. 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes（黑人）, heroes（英雄）, tomatoes（西红柿）, potatoes（土豆）; 其它加s: radios（收音机）, zoos（动物园）, pianos（钢琴）, photos（照片）; zero（零）加s,es均可。

36．不规则名词复数： policeman-policemen（男警察）, man-men（男人）, woman- women（女人）, policewoman-policewomen（女警察） mouse-mice（老鼠） ,child-children （孩子）,tooth-teeth（牙齿） ,foot-feet（脚） people-people（人们）, Chinese-Chinese（中国人）, Japanese-Japanese （日本人）,fish-fish（鱼）, sheep-sheep（绵羊）4写出下列各词的复数写出下列各词的复数 I ______ him ______ this ______ her ______ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry ________ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk______ rice______ tea______wethemthesetheirwatcheschildrenphotosdiariesdaysfeetbooksdressesteethsheepboxesstrawberriesthievesyo-yospeachessandwichesmenwomenpaperjuicewatermilkricetea5二、一般现在时二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床 3.表示客观现实如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转6 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)如：We study English.我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语7 1. be动词的变化动词的变化 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?82.行为动词的变化行为动词的变化 否定句：否定句：主语主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形动词原形(+其它其它)如：如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn‘t构成否定句构成否定句如：如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它如：如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句构成一般疑问句如：如：- Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句如：如：How does your father go to work?9动词动词动词动词+s+s的变化规则的变化规则的变化规则的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加．一般情况下，直接加-s，， 如：如：cook-cooks, buy-buys2．以．以s. sh. ch. x. o结尾，加结尾，加-es，， 如：如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches ,fix-fixes, go-goes3．以．以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，变结尾，变y为为i, 再加再加-es，， 如：如：study-studies 10一般现在时用法专练一般现在时用法专练: :写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数 11 drink _________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look ______ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come_______ watch_______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ 写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinksgoesstaysmakeslookshaspassescarriescomeswatchesplantsfliesstudiesbrushesdoesteaches12用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

v1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.v 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.v 3. We ______________(not watch) TV on Monday.v 4. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.v 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?v 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?v 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?v 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.v 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.v 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.hasaredon’t watchdoesn’t goDo likedoto doDoreadteachestakeare13 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like P.E. 18. The child often _________(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －－What day _______(be) it today?－－ It’s Saturday. likeshavelooksdodoesgoeswatcheshaveisam14按照要求改写句子v 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句改为否定句)v ___________________________________________________v 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)v ________________________________________________________v 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)v _________________________________________ v 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回改为一般疑问句，作否定回答答) _______________________________________________ ___________v5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句改为否定句)v _______________________________________________________Does Amy like playing computer games? Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.Do you do your homework every day? No,I don’t.Does she like milk? Yes, she does.No,she doesn’t.We don’t go to school every morning.15按照要求改写句子v 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)v ___________________________________________________v 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)v ________________________________________________________v 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)v ___________________________________________________v 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)v ________________________________________________________v 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)v ___________________________________________________He doesn’t speak English very well.What do you like to do in the park?Where does John come?Is she always a good student? No,she isn’t.Simon and Daniel don’t like going skating.16 改错改错 (划出错误的地方将正确的写在横线上)v 1. Is your brother speak English? __________________v 2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________v 3. He likes play games after class. __________________v 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________v 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. ____________________Does_____like_____likes to________tesches______doesn’t17现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作正在进行或发生的动作，也，也可表示可表示当前一段时间内当前一段时间内的活动或的活动或现阶段正在进行的现阶段正在进行的动作。

动作2．现在进行时的．现在进行时的肯定句肯定句基本结构为基本结构为be+动词动词ing.3．现在进行时的．现在进行时的否定句否定句在在be后加后加not4．．现在进行时的现在进行时的一般疑问句一般疑问句把把be动词调到句首动词调到句首5．现在进行时的．现在进行时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的基本结构为：的基本结构为： 疑问词疑问词 + be + 主语主语 + 动词动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词疑问词 + be + 动词动词ing?18动词加动词加inging的变化规则的变化规则v 1．一般情况下，．一般情况下，直接加直接加ing，如：，如：cook-cookingv 2．以不发音的．以不发音的e结尾，结尾，去去e加加ing，如：，如：make-making, taste-tastingv 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，母，双写双写末尾的辅音字母，末尾的辅音字母，再加再加ing，如：，如：run-running, stop-stopping19现在进行时专项练习：现在进行时专项练习：v写出下列动词的现在分词：写出下列动词的现在分词：v play________ run__________ v swim _________ make__________v go_________ like________ v write________ ski___________ v read________ have_________ v sing ________ dance_________v put_________ see________ v buy _________ love____________ v live_______ take_________ v come ________ get_________v stop_________ sit ________ v begin__________ shop___________playingplayingrunningrunningswimmingswimmingmakingmakinggoinggoinglikinglikingwritingwritingskiingskiingreadingreadinghavinghavingsingingsingingdancingdancingputtingputtingseeingseeingbuyingbuyinglovinglovinglivinglivingtakingtakingcomingcominggettinggettingstoppingstoppingsittingsittingbeginningbeginningshoppingshopping20用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _____________( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ______________( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ______________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They ____________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _______________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .are drawingare singingis cookingaredoingare havingaren’t wateringare dancingis listeningare havingwashingIs21句型转换： 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成分别改成一般疑问句一般疑问句和和否定句否定句) _________________________________ _________________________________2．．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________ 3．．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进对划线部分进行提问行提问)_________________________________________________4．．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________Are they doing housework ?They aren’t doing housework .Are the students cleaning the classroom ?Yes,they are .No,they aren’t .What are you doing in the playground ?Where is Tom reading books? 22将来时理论及练习vv一、概念：一、概念：v表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

v句中一般有以下时间状语时间状语：vtomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等 vv二、基本结构：二、基本结构：v①be going to + do；v②will+ do. 23三、否定句：三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?24五、对划线部分提问五、对划线部分提问一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 1. 问人。

Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to go to bed?25同义句：be going to = willvI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. v练习：26v填空v v1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊v I_____ ______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.v I ________ have a picnic with my friends.v v 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

v What _______ _______ ______ _________ ______ next Monday?v I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.v What _______you do next Monday? v I ________ play basketball.v v3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果v _____ your mother _______ _____go shopping this ___________? v Yes, she ________. She ______ ________ ______buy some fruitv 4. 你们打算什么时候见面v What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?am going toam going towillwillare you going to doare you going to doam going toam going towillwillwillwillIsIsgoing togoing toweekendweekendisis going toaregoing to27改句子改句子: :v v 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）v Nancy ________ going to go camping.v 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）v I _______ go ______ join them.v 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）v ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?v 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）v _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.v 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）v ________ ______she ________ ______ ______after school?v 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)v going to see a play the day after tomorrow. isn’tisn’tWon’tWon’torAre you going Are you going Will youWill youWhat isWhat is going to do going to doWho isWho is28用所给词的适当形式填空11. Today is a sunny day. We ____________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother ___________(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often __________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _________ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________ (catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.are going to haveare going to haveis going to gois going to gogoesgoesis going to gois going to gowatchwatchcatchisgoing to dogoing to dois going to watchis going to watchcatchcatch2916. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday?I ________ (pick) apples on a farm. What _____you____________ (do) next Sunday? I __________ (milk) cows.17. Mary _________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I __________(plan) for my study nowdidpickedpickedaregoing to doam going to milkam going to milkis going to visitis going to visitfliedfliedis going to giveis going to giveam planningam planning30形容词的比较级 v1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）v2．形容词加er的规则：v ⑴一般在词尾加er ；v ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；v ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；v ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er v3．不规则形容词比较级：v good-better, beautiful-more beautiful31副词的比较级v 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)v ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后v ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后v 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)v练习:32写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________ strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________ heavy________ light________ nice_________ good_________ beautiful __________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________ late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______olderolderyoungeryoungertallertallerlongerlongershortershorterstrongerstrongerbiggerbiggersmallersmallerfatterfatterthinnerthinnerheavyerheavyerlighterlighterbetterbetterlowerlowerhigherhigherslowerslowerfasterfasterlaterlaterearlyerearlyerfartherfartherbetterbettermore beautifulmore beautifulnicer33根据句意填入单词的正确形式： v 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.v 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.v 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.v 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.v 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.v 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.v 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 34根据句意填入单词的正确形式：v 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. v 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. v 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. v 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? v 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom? v 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.v 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).v 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.35翻译句子： v1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。

v ________ is _________than Jim？ ________ arev 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.v ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.v 3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的v _________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.v 4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的v _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?v My ____________ ___________.v 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的v_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.36 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻 He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim. 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚 Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远 I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快 ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.3711.多做运动，你会更强壮多做运动，你会更强壮 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好我的科学很好，但是语文不好 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___. 14.我喜欢游泳我所有的朋友都游得比我慢我喜欢游泳我所有的朋友都游得比我慢 I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me. 15.我的姐姐起得比我早我的姐姐起得比我早 My_____ _____ up _____than me.38 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的 ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____. 17.她不擅长体育但我跳得没有她高 She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me. 19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重 _____sweater_____ as_______as_____. 21.我的连衣裙太短了我想买一条大点的 My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one. 22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .39There be 句型与句型与have, has的区别的区别v 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）v 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定v 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首v 4、there be句型与句型与have(has) 的区别：的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人表示某人拥有某物。

拥有某物405、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？41Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” v 1. I________a good father and a good mother. v 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. v 3. He_________a tape-recorder. v 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. v 5. She__________some dresses. v 6. They___________a nice garden. v 7. What do you___________? v 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? v 9. What does Mike___________? v 10. ______________any books in the bookcase?42v 11. My father_________a story-book. v 12. _______________a story-book on the table. v 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? v 14. How many students____________in the classroom? v15. My parents___________some nice pictures. v 16. _____________some maps on the wall. v 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. v 18. David__________a telescope. v 19. David’s friends___________some tents. v 20. ______________many children on the hill.43用恰当的be动词填空 v 1、There____a lot of sweets in the box.v 2、There ____some milk in the glass.v 3、There____ some people under the the big tree.v 4、There ____a picture and a map on the wall.v 5、There ____a box of rubbers near the books.v 6、There ____lots of flowers in our garden last year.v 7、There ____a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.v 8、There____ four cups of coffee on the table.44Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”v1. I_________ a nice puppet.v 2. He_________a good friend.v 3. They__________ some masks.v 4. We___________some flowers.v 5. She___________ a duck.v 6. My father____________ a new bike.v 7. Her mother___________a vase.v 8. Our teacher_________ an English book.v 9. Our teachers___________a basketball.v 10. Their parents___________some blankets45v 11. Nancy_________many skirts.v 12. David__________some jackets.v 13. My friends__________a football.v 14. What do you__________?v 15. What does Mike__________?v 16. What do your friends___________?v 17. What does Helen___________?v 18. His brother________a basketball.v 19. Her sister_________a nice doll.v 20. Miss Li__________an English book.46人称代词和物主代词v 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

v 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词47人称代词 物主代词 中文中文 主格主格 宾格宾格 中文中文 形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 我我 I me我的我的 mymine你，你们你，你们youyou你的，你们的你的，你们的youryours他他hehim他的他的hishis她她sheher她的她的herhers它它itit它的它的itsits我们我们weus我们的我们的ourours他他(她、它）们她、它）们theythem他他(她、它）们的她、它）们的theirtheirs48填写代词表填写代词表 主格主格 Iitwe宾格宾格 you（形容词性）（形容词性）所有格所有格 yourhisitstheir（名词性）（名词性）所有格所有格 minehersours yours49用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _______ kite. That kite is very small, but _____is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is ______. Give it to ________. ( she ) 3. Is this _______ watch? (you) No, it’s not _______ . ( I ) 4. _____is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ____. ( he ) 5. _______ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ______? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is ______ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _______? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it ) 10. Are these ____ tickets? No, _____ are not ______. ____ aren’t here. ( they )50 11. Shall _____ have a look at that classroom? That is ______ classroom. ( we ) 12. _____ is my aunt. Do you know _______ job? _______ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _______ camera. _______is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _______? I can’t find _______. Let’s call ______ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _______. ______ not a cat, ______ a tiger! 16. ______ sister is ill. Please go and get _______. ( she ) 17. ______don’t know her name. Would you please tell ______. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count ______. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. ______ is only 3. I like ______ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _______? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on ______. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _______ is our friend. (she )51用am, is, are 填空 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 52 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14.Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.53 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China.54Be Be 动词的用法：动词的用法：(1) am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.55(3) 一般疑问句 1.-Am I a Chinese? -Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. 2.-Are they American? -Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 3.-Is the cat fat? -Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.56一、名词复数规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch(手表)-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry（草莓）-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 但有些词只加s: roofs, proofs, chiefs.57 5. 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes; 其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos; zero加s,es均可。

6．不规则名词复数： policeman-policemen, man-men, woman- women, policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice ,child-children ,tooth-teeth ,foot-feet people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese ,fish-fish, sheep-sheep58形容词的比较级 v1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）v2．形容词加er的规则：v ⑴一般在词尾加er ；v ⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；v ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；v ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er v3．不规则形容词比较级：v good-better, beautiful-more beautiful59副词的比较级v 1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)v ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后v ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后v 2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)60人称代词和物主代词v 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

v 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词61人称代词 物主代词 中文中文 主格主格 宾格宾格 中文中文 形容词性形容词性 名词性名词性 我我 I me我的我的 mymine你，你们你，你们youyou你的，你们的你的，你们的youryours他他hehim他的他的hishis她她sheher她的她的herhers它它itit它的它的itsits我们我们weus我们的我们的ourours他他(她、它）们她、它）们theythem他他(她、它）们的她、它）们的theirtheirs62There be 句型与句型与have, has的区别的区别v 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）v 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定v 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首v 4、there be句型与句型与have(has) 的区别：的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人表示某人拥有某物。

拥有某物635、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？64 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)如：We study English.我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语65 1. be动词的变化动词的变化 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句 如：Where is my bike?662.行为动词的变化行为动词的变化 否定句：否定句：主语主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形动词原形(+其它其它)如：如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn‘t构成否定句构成否定句如：如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它如：如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句构成一般疑问句如：如：- Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句。

一般疑问句如：如：How does your father go to work?67动词动词动词动词+s+s的变化规则的变化规则的变化规则的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加．一般情况下，直接加-s，， 如：如：cook-cooks, buy-buys2．以．以s. sh. ch. x. o结尾，加结尾，加-es，， 如：如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches ,fix-fixes, go-goes3．以．以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾，变结尾，变y为为i, 再加再加-es，， 如：如：study-studies 68现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作正在进行或发生的动作，也，也可表示可表示当前一段时间内当前一段时间内的活动或的活动或现阶段正在进行的现阶段正在进行的动作2．现在进行时的．现在进行时的肯定句肯定句基本结构为基本结构为be+动词动词ing.3．现在进行时的．现在进行时的否定句否定句在在be后加后加not4．．现在进行时的现在进行时的一般疑问句一般疑问句把把be动词调到句首动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的．现在进行时的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的基本结构为：的基本结构为： 疑问词疑问词 + be + 主语主语 + 动词动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词疑问词 + be + 动词动词ing?69动词加动词加inging的变化规则的变化规则v 1．一般情况下，．一般情况下，直接加直接加ing，如：，如：cook-cookingv 2．以不发音的．以不发音的e结尾，结尾，去去e加加ing，如：，如：make-making, taste-tastingv 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，母，双写双写末尾的辅音字母，末尾的辅音字母，再加再加ing，如：，如：run-running, stop-stopping70将来时理论及练习vv一、概念：一、概念：v表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事v句中一般有以下时间状语时间状语：vtomorrow, next day (week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

vv二、基本结构：二、基本结构：v①be going to + do；v②will+ do. 71三、否定句：三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?72五、对划线部分提问五、对划线部分提问一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 1. 问人Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。

When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to go to bed?73同义句：be going to = willvI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. v练习：74一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为waswas not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为werewere not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首753．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?76动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied77v5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat78。