2022年北京培黎职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

2022年北京培黎职业学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单项选择题】[2009.04）It is not decided the conference will be held.A、whatB、whichC> whenD、that【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择译文：大会什么时候召开还没 有决定详细解答：A什么；B哪一个；C什么时候；D （无词义）第2题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body's clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.C、 Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正确答案】c【答案解析】是非判断题,根据第五自然段首句But just like （和……一样）yourD、go to bed earlier【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题要求读者找出本段中的最后两句，并联系本段开头两句的意思, 作出正确判断。

本段开头说，"虽然你无法改变自己的能量周期，但你可以使你 的生活适合这一周期Dr. Kleitman认为经常性的行为（对你的能量周期）能起作 用最后两句又说，”...rise before your usual hour...work better at your low point. 〃（“如果你在上午处于能量的低潮，但你有重要的工作要在上午做，那么 你就要比平时早起这并不改变你的周期，但你可以在低潮时得到能量，工作得 更好〃）因此选项C是正确答案第21题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Marian, the girl who wrote the original story about Roxaboxen that the children's book is based on, was mayor. Other kids ran the stores which sold imaginary ice cream and baked goods. Kids drove imaginary cars outside of town, and the speeders went to jail, which was guarded by the sheriff, another kid. Elsewhere, boys and girls had battles, charging each other's bases using spears made with ocotillo, a desert plant. Who is Marian?A、She is the author.B、She sold ice cream in Roxaboxen.C、She is the mayor of Roxaboxen in the book.D、She guards the jail in the book.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。

事实细节题根据关键词锁定短文本段本段第一句话 给出了正确答案，Marian是最先写这个故事的人，但是并不是这本书的作者 而且是这本书中那个小镇的镇长第22题【单项选择题】【2009.01 ] He has deep love for the people and loyalty to the country.A、intense10B、initial C> instant D、imitative 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分A强烈的，极度的；B最初的，开始 的；C立即的，即时的；D模仿的，仿效的形容loyalty,选A比拟恰当第23题【单项选择题】[2009.04] If payment is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查词义选择译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法 律了A挑衅、侵犯；B优势、优点；C选择、取舍；D野心、抱负第24题【单项选择题】【阅读选择]When I graduated from high school, my family had a business so I never thought about getting a college degree. I went straight from my high school graduation to work for my father. After 24 years of ups and downs (mostly downs), I decided that I wanted to return to school and earn a degree in Business Administration.Why didn't the author go on with education after graduating from high school?A、 To help her father with business.B、 To escape from school life.C、 To experience social life early.D、To achieve her dream.【正确答案】A11【答案解析】答案选A。

事实细节题该题目主要考查考生对文章主人公相关细 节的了解根据题干内容，此细节定位于文章本段讲述自己高中毕业后经历的部 分文中讲到"当我高中毕业时，爸爸正在做生意所以我压根没有考虑过继续 获得大学学位的事情，毕业后直接转向为爸爸工作〃可判断A选项与原文句意 一致第25题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I, since several soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old. All the followings are assumptions once made about the Iceman EXCEPT.A、he was a soldier in World War IB、he was a Swiss woman's long-lost fatherC、he was born about a thousand years agoD、he came from Italy【正确答案】D【答案解析】解题步骤：四个选项逐个回到原文对应位置，确认是否正确。

第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】''Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what/s going on with the elements/ says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge.A、An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table （元素周期表）to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.B、 The traditional periodic table was well drawn.C、“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates//12D、But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.【正确答案】c【答案解析】这一段是剑桥大学的Albert Galy的原话，我们可以从引导整个关键 点得出答案。

即："地学化学家们只想通过直觉判断元素的活动我想等高线对 学生们有好处第27题【单项选择题】[2009.04] She everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A、set offB、set backC、set asideD、set up【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析译文：她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精 力于她面前的任务详细解答：A出发、动身；B把（某物）置于…之后、延迟； C撇开、取消、废除；D建立、提出第28题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody incl。