定向井专业词汇.doc

钻具组合 Bottom hole assembly抗压钻杆 Compressive drill pipe套管 Casing钻铤 Drill collars钻杆 Drill pipe接头 Cross—over立管 Stand pipe环空 Annular井口 Well head外径 Gage内平 Internal flush内径 Inside diameter裸眼 Open hole起下钻 Round trip转盘 Rotary table减震器 Bumpers螺旋钻铤 Spiral drill collar随钻震击器 Drilling jar柔性短节 Flex joint加重钻杆 Heavy wall drill pipe回压凡尔 Back pressure valve方保接头 Kelly sub公母接头 Tool joint box方补心 Kelly bushings卡瓦 Slip 吊卡 Elevator吊钳 Tongs液压大钳 Hydraulic tong旋绳器 Spinner链钳 Chain tongs管钳 Pipe tongs扁铲 Flat chisel扭矩扳手 Torque wrench井塌 Slough遇阻 Touchdown铣锥 Milling taper打捞矛 Trip spear铅印 Impression block量角器 Protractor弯接头 Bent sub 套铣鞋 Washover shoe扶正器 Stabilizer短无磁钻铤 Short monel drill collar纠斜 Correct drift方位 Azimuth垂深 True vertical depth测深 Measured depth造斜点 Kick off point磁定向工具 Magnetic orienting tool随钻测量 Measuring while drilling地面记录陀螺 Surface recoding orientation有线随钻测量仪 Survey steering tool正排量容积式马达 Positive displacement motor定向井 Directional well井斜角 Inclination井斜变化率 Rate of inclination change方位变化率 Rate of azimuth change井眼曲率 Hole curvature水平投影长度 Hole deviation水平位移 Displacement水平井 Horizontal well丛式井 Multiple wells救险井 Relief well套管开窗 Starting window on casing造斜 Deflecting angle增斜 Increasing angle降斜 Decreasing angle 稳斜 Maintain angle井深垂直投影图 Vertical projection of borehole控制圆柱 Control cylinder造斜工具 Deflecting tool切点 Point of tangency变向器 Whipstock造斜率 Rate of over—all angle change装置角 Tool face totation磁偏角 Magnetic declination方向性精度 Directional accuracy钻头变方位侧向分力 Directional bit side force component定向深度偏移 Directional depth migration定向井承包商 Directional drilling contractor方位效应 Directional effect方向性增益 Directional gain方向线 Directional line方位线 Directional ray定向扫描 Directional scanning方位监测 Directional surveillance方向趋势 Directional tendency定向型牙轮钻头 Directional-type tricone bit方向系数 Direction coefficient方向分量 Direction component地层走向 Direction of strata倾斜方向 Direction of tilt方向参数 Direction parameter测锤 Pendulums测斜仪 Inclinometer虹吸测斜仪 Syphon Inclinometer单点测斜仪 Single shot instrument多点测斜仪 Multishot instrument定向 Orientation泵排量 Pump discharge泥浆漏失 Mud loss泥浆密度 Mud density泥浆比重 Mud weight泥浆黏度 Mud viscosity泥饼 Mud cake失水量 Water loss比重 Specific gravity 泥浆处理剂 Mud conditioner水基泥浆 Water base mud水基混油泥浆 Water-base oil emulsion mud油包水乳化液 Water-in-oil emulsion淡水泥浆 Water mudpH 值 pH-value初切力 Gel initial静切力 Gel of mud盐水泥浆 Salt mud含砂量 Sand content套管侧钻 Casing side tracking套管磨损 Casing wear钻头配合接头 Bit adapter钻头损坏 Bit breakage磨合钻头 Bit break-in procedure井壁与钻头的间隙 Bit clearance钻头牙轮 Bit cone钻头切削角 Bit cutting angle钻头偏斜 Bit deflection钻头与井底接触端面 Bit face送钻 Bit feed 卡钻 Bit freezing钻头磨损等级 Bit grading钻头水力参数 Bit hydraulics钻头工作情况 Bit performance钻头侧向力 Bit side force钻进速度 Bit speed钻头选型 Bit type selection电缆坐封封隔器 Electric line set packer电动绞车 Electric winch电测资料解释 Electric-log interpretation井控 Blowout control防喷设备 Blowout control equipment三级密封式防喷器 Blowout preventer of three stage packer节流管汇 Choke line manifold安全允许应力 Safe allowable stress安全帽 Safety cap环境保护 Environmental conservation定向井工程师 Directional engineer钻井监督 Drilling supervisor总裁 President总经理 General manager钻井工程师 Drilling engineer机械师 Mechanical engineer钻井队长 Toolpusher钻井技术员 Drilling technician司钻 Driller副司钻 Assistant driller总工程师 Chief engineer发电工 Generator keeper井架工 Derrickman内外钳工 Floorman场地工 Roustabout泥浆工 Mudman地质工 Geo-sampler目的层 Target sand开发井 Development well石油勘探 Petroleum prospect探井 Exploratory well生产层 Pay zone含油断块 Oil-bearing block油气显示 Oil and gas showings地层 Formation砂岩 Sands砾石 Conglomerate泥岩 Mudstone页岩 Shale生物灰岩 Biogenic limestone岩性 Lithology倾角 Dip angle可钻性 Drillability断层 Fault钻铤刚度 Drill collar stiffness干钻 Drilled dry钻进显示 Drilled show钻台 Drill floor测井斜 Drill-hole survey钻井周期 Drilling cycle循环系统 Circulating system净化系统 Cleaning system水龙带 Drilling hose压力平衡钻进 Drilling-in-balance钻进井段 Drilling interval钻井进度 Drilling progress钻速 Drilling rate井场 Drilling site钻时 Drilling time钻具接头 Drilling tool substitute钻井参数监测仪 Drill monitor钻杆护丝 Drill pipe protector砂样 Drill sample。