2024年英语中考复习交际用语课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,交际用语,知识点一 交际原则,语言交际应该遵循以下三个基本原则，即：礼貌原则、利他原则和文化遵从原则要揣摩命题人的意图，回归到真实的语境上来，利用给出的有效语言信息判断语境，做出最佳的语言选择表达情感要有礼貌，即使有不同的看法或者批评意见，也要委婉表达；还要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，语言要得体而且符合英语文化习惯知识点二 话题类型,1.问候(Greetings),Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好！,Hello！你好！,Hi！你好！,How do you do?您好！(初次见面时用),How do you do?您好！,Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴Nice to meet you,too.见到你也很高兴Please give my best regards/love to your parents.请代我向你父母问好Glad/Pleased to meet you here.很高兴在这里见到你How are you?你好吗？(多为表示问身体情况),Im fine.Thank you.我很好，谢谢！,How are you doing?你好吗？,Not too bad.Ive just finished the work.还行，我刚刚完成工作。

2.介绍(Introductions),This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Green.这位是格林先生/夫人/小姐/女士May I introduce you to my friends?我可以把你介绍给我的朋友们吗？,Id like you to meet Mr.Green.我想请你见见格林先生My name is Lily.我叫莉莉Im a teacher.我是老师Im Chinese.我是中国人Excuse me,whats your name,please?打扰一下，请问您叫什么名字？,I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你Let me introduce Mr.Green to you.请允许我给你介绍一下格林先生3.告别(Farewells),Im afraid I must leave now.恐怕我得走了I think its time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了Good,-,bye!,/Bye,-,bye!,/Bye!再见！,See you later/tomorrow.回头/明天见See you.回见。

Nice meeting you,Mr.Green.格林先生，我真高兴能认识您4.感谢和应答(Thanks and responses),Thank you very much!非常感谢！,Thanks a lot!多谢！,Thanks/Thank you for listening.谢谢收听Its very kind of you(to help me).您(帮了我的忙)真是太好了Its most thoughtful of you.你想得太周到了Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你Not at all./My pleasure.不客气Its/Thats all right.没关系You are welcome.Dont mention it.不用谢Im glad to help you.很高兴我能帮得上忙5.祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes,congratulations and responses),Good luck(to you)！祝你好运！,I wish you good luck/success!祝你好运/成功！,Good journey(to you)！(祝你)旅途愉快！,Have a good trip!旅途愉快！,Have a nice/good time!祝你玩得高兴！,Congratulations!祝贺你！,Id like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你成功。

May you succeed.祝你成功Happy New Year!新年快乐！,Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！,Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐！,Thank you!谢谢！,The same to you.也祝贺你6.道歉、遗憾和应答(Apologies,regrets and responses),Sorry./Im sorry.对不起I must apologize.我道歉Im sorry for/about that.我为此感到抱歉Im sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过Im sorry to have/that I have kept you waiting for a long time.,抱歉让你久等了Sorry for having kept you waiting for a long time.抱歉让你久等了Im afraid(that)Ill be late.恐怕我要迟到了What a pity!真可惜！,What a shame!真丢脸！,Its a pity that you cant come.你不能来真是遗憾。

Thats all right.没关系It doesnt matter.不要紧Dont worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安7.预约、邀请及应答(Making appointments,invitations and responses),Are you available this evening?你今天晚上有空吗？,Yes,Ill be free then.行，那时候我有空No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free the next day.不行，那会儿我没空，但是第二天我有空How about tomorrow morning/afternoon?明天早上/下午怎么样？,Will/Would you come to my birthday party?你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？,Id like to invite you to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会Yes,Id love to(go to your birthday party).好的，我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)Yes,Id love to,but Im too busy.是的，我非常想参加，但是我太忙了。

Yes,its very kind/nice of you.你真是太好了Shall we meet at 4,:,30 at the school gate?我们4：30在校门口见好吗？,Lets make it,eight,oclock.我们约定八点吧All right,see you then.好的，到时候见That will be fine.Thank you.那好，谢谢That would be nice.那太好了With pleasure.好的8.提供(帮助等)和应答(Offers and responses),Can/Could/Shall I help you?我可以帮你吗？,Is there anything(else)I can do for you?(还)有什么事我能帮你做吗？,Do you want me to help you?你想要我帮你吗？,What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？,Let me do it(for you).让我来(替你)做吧Would you like some tea?你想来些茶吗？,Thanks.That would be nice/fine.谢谢，太好了。

Thats very kind of you.你真好Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助Yes,please.好的，请吧No,thanks/thank you.I can manage it by myself.不必了，谢谢，我自己能行Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你Just what I needed!我正需要呢！,Thats a big help.Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了，多谢9.同意和不同意(Agreements and disagreements),Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以No problem.没问题Yes,please.可以，请吧Yes,I think so.对，我认为是这样Thats true.确实是这样All right.行，可以Thats a good idea.那是个好主意I/We agree(with you).我/我们同意(你的意见)I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划I agree to help you.我答应帮你I agree that this is a good plan.我赞同这是个好计划。

I dont think so.我认为不是这样的Im afraid not.恐怕不是的If you say so.如果你这么说的话(那我也同意)Yes,thats just what I think.对，那正是我所认为的10.请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses),Can/Will/Could/Would you do it for me?你能帮我做这件事情吗？,Will/Can/Could/Would you please give me a hand?请你帮我个忙好吗？,May I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？,I wonder if I could use your bike.我想知道我能否用你的自行车Would/Do you mind if I open the window？如果我打开窗户，你是否介意？,Do you mind(me/my)opening the window?你介意我打开窗户吗？,Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以Yes,(do)please.可以，请吧Of course(you may).当然(可以)。

Go ahead,please.干吧/说吧/走吧Thats OK.好的Not at all.一点儿也不Im sorry.You cant.But you can use it later.,抱歉，不行但等一会可以11.劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions),Youd better(not)go there.你最好(别)去那儿Lets go to school together.咱们一起去上学吧What/How about a cup of tea?来杯茶怎么样？,Why not try again?为什么不再试试？,I suggest you should not smoke.我建议你最好别吸烟I advised you not to read in the sun.我建议你别在阳光下看书If I were you,I would say it like this.假如是我，我会这么说12.责备和抱怨(Blame and complaints),He is to blame.他应受责备。