人教版英语八年级上册第五单元复习讲义.doc

人教版英语八年级上册第五单元复习一）习惯用语：study for a test 复习考试go to the doctor 去看病have/take a piano lesson 上钢琴课help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Thank you for sth./doing sth. 为…而感谢have/has/had to do =must do 不得不；必须come over to… 顺便来访the day after tomorrow 后天keep quiet 保持安静have a party 开晚会come to the party 来参加聚会go to the concert去音乐会be free 有空---be busy 繁忙的all day = the whole day 整天come to 来到would love/like to…愿意…too much太多play soccer踢足球the science report科学报告二）重点句型：1．Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗?2．Sorry.I cant．I have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。

我要上钢琴课3．Sure．Id love to．当然，我愿意4．Im playing soccer．我在踢足球5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)6．I have to go to the doctor．我得去看医生7．I cant join you because I have to help my mom.我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活8．Im having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow.后天我要上钢琴课9．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report.你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?三）交际用语：Can you come to my birthday party?Yes,Id love to./Sorry,Icant.I have to study for a test.Im sorry. Im playing soccer on Saturday.When is the party? Its at seven thirty.四)主题写作：情境:你朋友邀请你去干某事,你有事不能去,写信拒绝并说明理由.词语点击：1.lesson: [lesn]名词 n. [C]① 功课;课业Lessons begin at 8:00. 八点钟开始上课。

②课程[P1][(+in/on)]She gives the children lessons in music.她给孩子们上音乐课③一节课;(教科书中的)一课They usually have four lessons in the morning.上午他们通常有四堂课④ 教训,训诫The young man has learned his lesson and wont drive under the influence again. 小伙子已得到了教训,再也不敢酒后开车了及物动词 vt. 教训,训斥Ill lesson you, ! 我要教训你!【积累】与lesson有关的短语：have a…lesson上一节……课，give sb. a lesson给某人上课，do ones lesson做功课， teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训【辨析】同义词lesson与class的区别（一）class与lesson在着重指教学内容“课时”时，可互换使用We have four English classes/lessons every week.每周我们上四节英语课There are no classes/lessons on Sunday.星期天没有课。

二）表示班级、同学们、开始上课、课堂、课堂活动时只能用classThere are fifteen classes in our school.我们学校有15个班级Good morning,Class!同学们，早上好Class begin at 9:00 in the morning.上午9点开始上课Dont talk in class.课堂上不要讲话类似短语：after class课后；out of class课外；）（三）表示课、第几课、学科、科目、功课时只能用lesson.Please read the first lesson.请读第一课There are 120 lessons in Book One.第一册书有120课We study Chinese,Maths,English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其它一些学科I can help you with your lessons.我能帮你学习功课The girl is doing her lessons.这个女孩正在做她的功课2.sure: [ʃuə] 形容词 adj. ① 确信的,有把握的 [+(that)][+wh-][(+about/of)]Im not sure whether our team will win. 我不能肯定我队是否能赢。

We are sure of his honesty. 我们确信他是诚实的② 一定的,必定的 [+to-v]She is sure to write to you. 她一定会给你写信的③ 确实的;可靠的One thing is sure, he wont let you down. 有一点是确定的,那就是他不会让你失望Exercise is a sure way of losing weight. 运动是减肥的可靠办法副词 adv.【美】【口】的确;一定;当然Its sure cold outside. 外面实在很冷积累】be sure to do sth.一定、务必做某事； be sure +that从句，（例如：Im sure that the weather will change soon.我有把握说天气马上会变的Make sure+that从句“务必，确信……”3.another: [ənʌə] 形容词 adj. ① 又一,再一He drank another glass of beer.他又喝了一杯啤酒② 另一;另外的Thats another matter.那是另外一回事。

代词 pron.①又一个,再一个The little boy finished his cake and asked for another. 小男孩吃完自己的饼后,要求再吃一块② 另一个 I dont like this one, please show me another.我不喜欢这个,请给我另一个【注意】another+数目+名词=数目+more+名词,表示“额外……，再，又……”例如：another two hours= two more hours再加两个小时4.whom: [hu:m]pron.(who的宾格)在句中做宾语I only confide in those whom I can trust. 我仅信赖我能相信的人注意】在介词后必须用whom；whom放在句首可用who来代替例如：With whom did you go hiking yesterday?你昨天和谁一起出行的？Whom /Who will you ask for help?你将向谁求助？5.join: [dʒɔin]1）及物动词 vt. ① 连结;使结合[(+to/together/up)]He joined the two pieces of wood together with glue.他用胶水将这两块木料粘在一起。

②和...一起做同样的事;和...作伴[(+in/for)] Will you join us for dinner?你和我们一起吃晚饭好吗?参加;作...的成员Ill advise him to join our club. 我将建议他加入我们的俱乐部2）不及物动词 vi. ①会合;相遇Where do the two rivers join? 这两条河在什么地方会合?② 邻接The two estates join at the foot of the hill. 这两处房地产在山脚下相毗连3）名词 n. 接合点;接连处[C]The joins can hardly be seen.接缝几乎看不出来辨析】take part in 与join的区别：①take part in 意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动）比如说参加运动会例如： How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少个国家要参加世界杯？② join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”例如： She joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。

6.invitation: [,inviteiʃən]名词 n. [(+to)][+to-v] 邀请, 请帖;其后长接介词to表示“对……的邀请”例如：She received an invitation to the party.她接到参加聚会的邀请They sent out 200 invitations to their wedding.他们发出了两百张婚礼请帖Invite是invitation的名词形式，常构成“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”例如：He invited several of his friends to the show.他邀请了几个朋友去看表演7.training：[treiniŋ]名词 n.训练;锻炼,培养 [(+in/for)] She was given some quick training at the vocational school. 她在职业学校受过速成训练拓展】train是training的动词形式trainer训练者，教练trainee受训者8.call: [kɔ:l]1）动词 v. ①(大声)叫喊,呼叫[(+out)] "Come on," she called out. "快,"她喊道。

②呼唤;召唤;召集 Shall I call you a taxi? 我给你叫辆出租车好吗。