The Rebellion of Tess苔丝的反叛精神.docx

苔丝的反叛精神The Rebellion of TessContentsAbstract………………………………………..………………...…………………ⅠKey Words…………………………………………………………………….…....Ⅰ摘要…………………………………………………………………………….........Ⅱ关键词…………………………………………………………………………….….ⅡIntroduction…………………………………………………………..…..……........1I. Different Reasons for the Rebellion of Tess………………….…………...…...….3A. Reasons for Subsistence……………………………...…..………….…………3 1. A Hard Life for Peasants………………………………………..…….....….3 2. Unequal Morality for Female……………….……………………...........….3 3. Male Domination of Women…..………………………...………..…..…….4 4. Class Oppression…….…………………………………..…………….……5 B. Reasons for Her Nature……….……………………………………..…...….…6 1. Her Sense of Responsibility………………….………………..……….6 2. Self-respect…………………………………………...……………….……6 3. Her Aggressive Character……………………..……………………..……..6II. Two Characters of the Rebellion ………………………………..………………..8 A. Her Character of Resolution…………………………...……….……….……8 1. Never Yield to Pressure from the Society ….…………………….………8 2. Keeping Apartness to Alec and Killing Him Finally ………….........……...9 B. Her Character of Cowardliness……………………...……………….………..10 1. Her Love for Clare ………………….………………………………...….10 2. Her Second Stay with Alec ………………………………….…….……....12 3. Her Original Opinions and Fantasy………………………….…….……....13Conclusion………………………………………………………………………......15Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………..….....16Notes…………………...…………………………………………………..………..17Bibliography……………………………………………………………………...18 AbstractTess of the D’Urbervilles is regarded as the most successful tragic masterpiece of Thomas Hardy. In this thesis, the author tries to analyze the revolt of Tess in two main aspects: reasons for the rebellion and characters of the rebellion. The former one is caused by human’s instinct and nature. The human instinct leads Tess to opposing her fate. Tess’s healthy desire simply to be happy is perhaps the source of her great courage and moral strength. The latter takes on the resolution and cowardliness of the rebellion, and the surface of the cowardliness of the rebellion is the awakening of consciousness and noble personality, which foils the novel’s theme and its value and further illustrates the injustice for female in Victorian England. So such a rebellion is impossible to be avoided. Key WordsRebellion; self-respect; resolution; women awakening; women consciousness 摘　要《德伯家的苔丝》是托马斯.哈代最杰出的悲剧作品。

论文叙述了小说中女主人公反叛的原因和特征一方面，人类的本性促使苔丝对她的命运进行抗争苔丝强烈地希望得到幸福也许就是她强大勇气和道德力量的来源同时文章分析了女主人公反叛的坚决性和软弱性，而表面的软弱性是为反叛意识的觉醒和高贵人格的体现作铺垫，从而反衬作品的主题思想和价值意义，进一步验证了维多利亚时代的英格兰对女性的不公平对待因此，这样一个反叛是不可避免的关键词反叛；自尊；坚决性；女性觉醒；女性意识 IntroductionThomas Hardy, who was born on June 2, 1840, is one of the greatest writers in the history of English literature, and Tess of the D’Urbervilles is one of his most successful novels. Hardy cannot solely be labeled a Victorian novelist, nor can he be categorized simply as a Modernist. As a traditional writer, he was determined to explode the conventions of nineteenth-century literature and built a new kind of novel in its place. In many respects, Hardy was trapped in the middle ground between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, between Victorian sensibilities and more modern ones, and between tradition and innovation. Tess of the d’ Urbervilles was published in 1891. It is generally regarded as Hardy’s tragic masterpiece, and certainly it is his most ambitious tragic novel. Though is it, there are also many heartening passages hiding in the article. In this novel, Hardy demonstrates his deep sense of moral sympathy for England’s lower classes, particularly for rural women. He became famous for his compassionate, often controversial portrayal of young women victimized by the self-righteous rigidity of English social morality.A pure and loyal young woman, also intelligent, strikingly attractive, and distinguished by her deep moral sensitivity, and passionate intensity, Tess is the central character of the novel. But her inexperience and lack of wise parenting leave her extremely vulnerable. In Tess’s time, England is making its slow and painful transition from an old-fashioned, agricultural nation to a modern, industrial one. The society is full of tremendous changes in almost every respect. More and more peasants become impoverished and live a miserable life. Workers produce beyond subsistence. Therefore, her life is complicated when her father discovers a link to the noble link of the d’Urbervilles, and, as a result, Tess is sent to work at the d’Urberville mansion. Unfortunately, her ideals cannot prevent her from sliding further and further into misfortune after she becomes pregnant by Alec. Then, because of strong love and purity, she does not want to cheat Clare. With the hope of mercy, she tells all her past. But, so tragedy for her, just the man who says to love her deeply abandons his troth, and。