there,be,doing,done,to,do,sth.docx

there,be,doing,done,to,do,sththere,be,doing,done,to,do,sth(一)There be 句型用法归纳 There be 句型用法归纳 1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人 2. There be句型构造中的is/are的选择： (1) There is +单数可数名词/不行数名词+ 地点/时间状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持相同当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词相同即采纳就近原那么 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 3. 句式转换： (1)确定句：There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 (2)否认句：There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 There be句型的否认式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上not即可。

例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There arent any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isnt a bike behind the tree. (3)：一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语? There be句型的一般疑问句改变是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加 上问号即可，此为调整法但同时要留意：当确定句中有some时，要将 其改为any〔否认改变也一样〕看看下面两句是如何改头换面的吧： There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? (4)：特别疑问句 There be句型的特别疑问句形式有以下两种改变： ① 对名词/sb.提问：用Who/What + is +介词短语? 留意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数 形式(答复时却要依据实际状况来确定)。

如： There are many things over there. →Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：疑问词+ is / are+名词/sb.? 例如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 4. there be构造的时态 there be构造有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用如： There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。

There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了 He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告知我们之间发 生了一场争辩 There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果 There must be a mistake somewhere. 必须在什么地方有错误 There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚必须下了雨，因为地是湿的 5. there be构造的变体 该构造中，有时be还可以被live, lie, stand, happen, come, go等动词代替如： Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人。

There seems little doubt that he is insane. 好像没有多少疑问他的神经不正常 6. there be的固定句型 There be +名词或代词+to do (+介词) 有某事要做 There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty ( in) doing sth/with sth. 做某事(没)有困难 There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that„ 对某事(没)有疑问 There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth/that„ (某人)做某事没有必要 There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that„ 没有做某事的时机/可能性 There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争论。

There is a time when...有做某事的一段时间 There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语 “有某人在做某事”例如： There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳 There is something wrong with…….. 7.There be句型与have的区分： (1) 用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语全部 (2) 构造不同： there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点(副词或介词短语)；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子 She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车汽车是属于她的) 注：假设是局部与整体关系时，有时用两种表达方式都可以如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

there,be,doing,done,to,do,sth(二)to do do doing的用法 和to do 连用的固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 be pleased /be glad to do sth.很开心做某事 be sorry to do sth很难受做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 cant afford to do sth. 不能担负起干某事 decide to do sth. 确定做某事 do/try ones best to do sth.尽全力做某事 do nothing to do sth. 对……无能为力 deserve to do sth. 值得干某事 ( not )形容词/副词+enough to do sth. 〔不〕足以做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事 find + it + 形容词 +to do sth. 发觉做某事…… get ready to do sth. 打算做某事 go on to do sth. 接着做某事 hope to do sth. 盼望做某事 improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物来干某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 Its better to do sth. 干某事比拟好 Its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了。

like to do sth. 喜爱做某事…… like sb. to do sth. 喜爱某人做某事 love to do sth. 爱做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事 make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单 need to do sth. 须要做某事 plan to do sth. 打算干某事 prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜爱……不喜爱…… refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事 remember to do 记得要去做某事 The best time to do sth. is… 干某事的最正确时间是…… stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 start/begin to do sth. 起先做某事 seem to do sth. 好像要做某事 make up ones mind to do sth. 一心要做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 too…to do sth. 太……以致于不能…… try to do sth. 努力/试着去做…… think it nessary for sb。