新概念英语第二册第61课课件概要.ppt

physics mathematics chemistry biology geography Science subjects What is astronomy? AstronomyWhat is astronomy? Astronomy is the scientific study of …… AstronomyAstronomy is the scientific study of the universe and the heaven bodies (such as the sun, the moon, and stars), gas, and dust within it. Astronomer Astronomer TelescopeTelescope The Solar SystemThe Solar System • eight planets • many comets (彗星) • other objects (asteroids小行星, debris 碎片etc.) A. 地球 ______ B. 木星 ______ C. 火星 ______ D. 水星 ________ E. 海王星 _______ F. 冥王星 _______ G. 土星 ________ H. 天王星 _______ I. 金星 ________ Earth Jupiter Mars Mercury Neptune Pluto Saturn Uranus Venus Can you name the eight planets circling around the sun in our solar system? 小行星 Which one is excluded? Which one of the planets has life on them? How did life begin on the earth? The origin of life on earth is a question that interests not only astronomers but also ancient people. Pangu separated the sky from the earth: The Goddess Nuwa mended the heaven and created human beings: In western culture: It is the God who created the world in six/seven days: Some Scientific ideas about how the universe and life began: 1. The universe began from the Big Bang. 2. Life first began in the sea on the earth. 3. Life was brought to the earth by ET(aliens) from outer space. 4. Life came from a comet which hit the earth. 碰撞, 冲击, Which idea do you believe most? The “Big Bang” theory--- the most widely accepted theory Are we alone(孤单的) in the universe? in the universe=in space The Hubble telescope Galaxy ( the Milky Way) comets, debris, space shuttles Planets 匆忙地做；抢 nThe thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. n这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了 nDad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. n爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。

nGrab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐，别客气 Key words ＆ expressions ★ atmosphere [‘tmə,sfiə] n ①大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力 ②气氛，氛围 nworking atmosphere 工作环境 nThe meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere. 会议在非常友好的气氛中进行 ③空气 nThe atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window? n这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗? Key words ＆ expressions ★distant [distənt] adj. ①遥远的[(+from)] nThe sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远 ②非近亲的,远亲的 nHe is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚 Key words ＆ expressions ★galaxy [ɡləksi] n. The galaxy=the Milky Way 银河 Key words ＆ expressions ★ universe [ju:nivə:s] n 宇宙 nMiss Universe 环球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小姐 nuniversity（综合）大学 nOxford University 牛津大学college Summary writing（4 sentences） nWhen the Hubble telescope was launched into space on April 20, 1990, the pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty. Four astronauts from the shuttle Endeavour will be making the necessary repairs, and eventually, the pictures from the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. launcheddisappointing Four astronautseventually Special Difficulties nNouns: cost, price, value Verbs: cost, price, value 费用，成 本 价格 价值 花费 问价 评价，尊重 Key structures 将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 n将来完成时will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完 成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点 时间动作的结束。

nWorkers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. n将来进行时：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正在进行 的动作或表示计划好的事，陈述将来的事实 nThey will be arriving here tomorrow. n将来完成进行时：will have been doing，表示某种状况 一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生, 一直延 续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某 一点时间动作可能结束或延续 nBy this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years. Exercises l1. By the summer, Elizabeth____ here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked l2. I hope you ____the instructions ready before I come tomorrow. A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten l3. The Blacks____ with us for the time being. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying l4. I___ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked l5. By the end of the month he___ here for ten years. A. will have worked B. has worked C. will have been working D. has been working C D D A C n命名（be named after） 爱德温哈勃 Edwin Powell Hubble n外太空探索outer space exploration nThe Bible: God is the creator of universe. nThe Bigbang Theory nHe saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. n我的汽车（发动机）有问题。

trouble） n 明天记得把灯修好（put…right) n抓住（这个机会） n这是我所看过的书中最长的一部 n By the end of last year, he had written about 5 books. nBy this time tomorrow, you will have received your parcel. Translate 。