Go-For-It八年级英语重点、知识点总结.docx

学习必备 精品学问点【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动支配；会描述基本饮食结构；【语言目标】Go For It八年级（上）英语重点、学问点总结（复习用） Unit 1: How often do you exercise.● What do you usually do on weekends. I sometimes go to the beach.● How often do you eat vegetables.【重点词汇】● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.Every day.● M ost students do homework every day.● milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, differentmaybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan .【应把握的词组】1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care o 照f 顾3. surf the internet上网20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式23. eat less mea吃t更少的肉5. go skate boarding去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=take〔much〕exercise=do spo锻rts炼8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from不同12. once a month一月一次24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from scho放ol 学回家31. of course = certainly = su当re然13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to对什么有影响32. get good grade取s33. some advice得好成果15. how often多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shoppin购g物19. as for至于【应把握的句子】34. hardly=not nearly / almost n几ot乎不35. keep/be in good healt保h 持健康36. be stressed紧急的，有压力的37. take a vacation去度假48.get back 回来1. How often do you exercise.你（你们）多久锤炼一次身体？How often + 助动词 do〔does或 did〕 + 主语 + do sth.. 疑问词 how often是问频率 〔多久一次 〕,（在这里助动词 do〔does或 did〕 是起帮忙构成疑问的作用） 与一般现在时或一般过去时连用， 回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如： once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three timesmonth , three or four times a mont等h ；翻译： “你们多久到工厂去一次？ ”每“星期两次； ” 〔 “ How often do you go to the factory. ” “ Twice a week. ”〕“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？ ”通“常每两周举办一次； ” 〔 “ How often do they have a dancing party. ” “ Usually, once every other week. ”〕“他多久去购一次物？ ”一“个月一次； ” 〔 “ How often does he go shopping. ” “ He goes shopping once a month. ”〕2. “ What do you usually do on weekends. ” “ I usually play soccer. ”“周末你通常做什么？ ”我“通常踢足球； ”第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用；而其次个 do 就是实义动词；翻译： What do you usually do on weekends. I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends. She sometimes go hiking.3. “ What’ s your favorite program. ” “ It ’ s Animal World. ”“你最喜爱什么节目？ ”动“物世界； ”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .as for..意. 思是 “至于；关于 ”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式（即动名词）；如： Asfor him， I never want to see him here至.于他，我永久不期望在这里见到；学习必备 精品学问点As for the stor，yyoud better not believe it关.于那故事，你最好不要信任；翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去； 〔As for myself, I don ’t want to go now. 〕至于那个人，我什么都不知道； 〔As for the man, I know nothing about him.〕5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是 “想要做某事 ”；want sb. to do sth意. 思是 “想要某人做某事 ”；如：Do you want to go to the movies with？m你e 想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburg老er师s. 不想让我们吃汉堡包；6. She says it ’ s good faoltrhm. y hebe good for.表.. 示 “对 有益（有好处） ”其;反义为： be bad for..；. （这里 for 是介词， 后跟名词、 代词或动名词）如： Its good for us to do more reading多. 读书对我们有好处；Reading in bed is bad for your ey在es床.7. How many hours do you sleep every night.上读书对你的眼睛有害；8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里 pretty相当于 very ；10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth表.示 “尽 力做某事 ”， 不包含是否胜利的意思而 try doing sth表.示 “（用某一方法）试着去做某事 ”；如: You’d better tdryoing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验；11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.〔to〕 do sth帮. 助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better是 well 的比较级，而不是 good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different.＝ Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours. be the same as /14. What sports do you play .15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth表. 示 “尽 力做某事 ”不,包含是否胜利的意思 ,less 是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是 “主语 +系动词 +表语 ”结构的简洁句； sound（听起来）， look（看起来）， smell（闻起来）， taste（尝起来）， feel（觉得）， seem（好象）， grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语；如：It tastes good. 这味道好；The music sounds very swee这t. 音乐听起来很入耳；The smoke grew heavier and heavie烟r. 雾变得越来越浓了；【词语辨析】一、 maybe / may be1. The baby is crying she is hungry.2. The woman a teacher .maybe 是副词，意为 “大致， 可能，或许 ”，一般用于句首； May be 是情态动词，意为 “可能是 ..，或许是 ..，大致是 .. ”.二、 a few / few / a little /。