八年级英语期末复习译林版知识精讲.pdf

初二英语期末复习译林版Unit 41. because与 because of 1） because引导原因状语从句， 通常置于句子中间， 提问时需用why 与 so 构成因为,所以，但是两者不能同时出现在句子中例如： Rick did not write to me because he was very busy. 或 Rick was very busy, so he didnt write to me.2）because of 也可以表示原因，但通常后接名词、名词短语或代词He was late because of his illness. 即： because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why 开头的问句；而 because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what 引导的名词性从句如(1)_he is ill, he is absent today. (2)He is not at school _his illness. (3)He can t come _the heavy rain. (4)We like physics _we can learn a lot of ideas. 答案： 1.Because 2. because of 3. because of 4. because 3）because 与 so because只能放在句子中间,在它之前的是结果,后面的是原因 .例如 : I didn t go to school because I caught a cold.我没有去学校因为我病了。

so 作所以解释时也是放在句子中间,在它之前的是原因, 后面的是结果. 例如 : I caught a cold so I didn t go to school. There was a lot of work so I was very busy. 2. wish 和 hope 相同点：wish 和 hope 都表示“想”“希望”，宾语可为to +动词原形，不可为动词的ing 形式I hope (wish) to visit Guilin. 不同点：（1）wish + 宾+ to +动词原形表示命令，hope 无此用法I wish you to go. 意思是我要你去2）hope 后不能直接跟名词作宾语，可跟for +名词，表示可实现的“希望”，wish虽也跟 for +名词，但表示难以实现的“愿望”I hope for success. 我希望成功I wish for a car. 我很想得到小汽车3）hope 和 wish 可跟 that 从句，但hope + that 表示希望，wish + that 表示“愿望”，且从句动词用虚拟语气I hope you ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。

I wish I were ten years younger. I hope that you will like the present. 我希望你会喜欢那礼物I wish Yao Ming would invite me to lunch. 我希望姚明会请我吃午饭I wish I could fly. 我希望我会飞4）wish 可跟双宾语We wish you a happy New Year . I wish you good luck. 我祝你好运5）hope n.希望 , 信心I gave up hope of going to college when I failed my examinations. 当我考试不及格时，我丧失了上大学的希望表有希望的人或事，被寄予希望的人或事You re my last hope. 你是我最后所指望的人3. 疑难题导析：例 1：改错题Because he didn t do his homework, so the teacher was angry. A B C D 解析：正确答案 A 因为 because 与 so 均为连词，不能同时出现在同一句中，且 because通常位于句中，不置于句首，因此答案选A。

例 2： I hope _ to our birthday Party. A. you to come B. you can come C. to come D. him to come 解析： 正确答案为B因为hope 通常只能直接接that 从句或者不定式作宾语，没有hope sb. to do sth. 这种用法，因此选择B例 3： We _ you a nice journey. A. want B. hope C. wish D. like 解析： 正确答案为C 因为 want 只能用于want sb. to do sth. 或 want to do sth.结构；hope 没有祝愿、祝福的意思只有wish 可以表示祝愿、祝福之意因此选择C典型例题 】一、单项选择1. He hopes _a superman, and wishes he _fly to the moon . A. is; can B. to be ; can C. was; could D. to be ; could 2. I am very sorry _I didn t write to you earlier .A. so B. because C. that D. because of 3. He was very thirsty , _ he asked for some water to drink. A. so B. because C. for D. because of 4. It is _ , and you must _ on it . A. hard work ; work hard B. a hard work ; working hard C. work hard ; hard working D. hard-working; work hard 5. You should remember _ the news to your parents when you come back home . A. to tell B. telling C. have told D. will tell 6. Listen ! The song sounds very _. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. well D. fine 7. The trip to Mount Tai _ me 200 yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 8. This is a _trip and every one of us is very _. A. pleasant ; pleasing B. pleased ; pleasant C. pleasant ; pleased D. pleasing ; pleased 【答案 】DBAA AAAC 二、按要求改写句子1. Ricky had to speak loudly because there was too much noise inside . （改为同义句）Ricky had to speak loudly _ _ _ _ _ inside . 2. His job was to introduce the pop stars . ( 改为同义句 ) _ _ _ _ to introduce the pop stars . 3. We can see new buildings everywhere in this city .( 改为被动语态) New buildings can _ _everywhere in this city by us. 4. We will hold a meeting next week . We must make some decisions . (用 so 合并句子 ) 5. We will need a lot of people because there is a lot of work to do . （对划线部分提问) _ 【答案 】1. because of too much noise 2. It was his job 3. be seen 4. We must make some decision so we will hold a meeting next week . 5. Why will we need a lot of people ? Unit 5 复习语法一： used to do 和 be used to doing. I used to do only two or three operations a day. 我过去每天只做两到三个手术。

used to do sth. 过去经常做某事be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do 和 be used to doing. 1. used to do sth. Sth. that happened in the past, but now stops (to talk about a past habit or state). 过去常常做某事或存在的状态，现在已不再存在了，表示一个已经中断的习惯或状态，后面接动词原形以前我们步行去学校We used to walk to school. / We used to go to school on foot. (but we don t walk to school now.) Tom 过去常常志愿为老人做一些工作He used to volunteer to do some work for the old. (He doesn t do the work any more now.)他爸爸过去常常喝酒His father used to drink in the past. (His father doesn t drink any more now.)used to do 句式否定句形式：used not / usedn t to dodidn t use to do一般疑问句形式：Used to do ? Yes, used. / No, usedn t.Did use to do? Yes, did. / No, didn t.e.g.: 他们以前不抽烟。

They used not to smoke. = They didn t use to smoke.Simon 以前常和Daniel 出去徒步旅行吗？Used Simon and Daniel to go hiking? = Did Simon and Daniel use to go hiking? 2. be used to sth. / doing sth. get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于（某事物）/ 做某事，to 是介词，后面加名词、代词或动名词Are you used to getting up early? I am used to the work here . I get used to the way of life here. It s hard work but I m used to it now.我习惯了南京夏天的天气I am / get used to the weather in summer in Nanjing . 工人们习惯了在嘈杂的环境中工作The workers are / get used to working in a n。