英语阅读长难句.docx

3月5日 【长难句】Native American languages are indeed different，so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World WarⅡ to send secret messages.【句子分析】1. 句子主干为主系表结构 = Native American languages / are/ indeed different. 美洲土著/本土语言非常与众不同.2. so much so in fact that ….预计很多同学会逐字翻译进行理解，但逐字翻译显然不通，一般这种情况，都考虑为一种类似固定的说法或搭配，翻译理解时不要死盯该部分，只要能区分出该部分是修饰成分，抓住主要意思即可例如：so much so 所指内容较虚，但in fact 表“事实上”，取该部分的主要意思即可so much so in fact that = so much different / in fact/ so that = 如此与众不同/事实上/以至于 = 调整汉语的语序表达为：事实上如此与众不同以至于3. that从句为结果状语从句。

词的处理】native adj. 本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的indeed adv. 的确；实在；真正地；military adj. 军事的；军人的；适于战争的code n. 编码；密码；代码【参考译文】Native American languages are indeed different，so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code during World WarⅡto sand secret messages.美洲土著语言的确十分特异，因此事实上Navajo在二战中能被美军用作密码发密码电报3月6日【长难句】The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities.【句子分析】1. 首句较为简单，主干为主谓宾的被动形式 = the study of law/ has been recognized as / a basic intellectual discipline. =有关法律的研究一直被看成是一门基本的知识学科。

for centuries 和in European universities 为句子的时间状语和地点状语2. 二句为倒装结构，语法规则为:only+状语位于句首或主语之前时，主句半倒装（has it become a …）如果对待倒装理解困难时，可将句子的主干和修饰成分进行拆分之后，将半倒装句改写会正常的语序，则整个句子重组为：only in recent years + it has become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities. = 只是在最近几年+ 它才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个专题.【词的处理】be recognized as … 被看成是intellectual adj. 智力的；聪明的；理智的discipline n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚feature n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目undergraduate program 本科课程【参考译文】The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities.几个世纪以来，有关法律的研究一直被看成是欧洲各国大学的一门基本的知识学科。

不过，只是在最近几年有关法律的研究才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个专题3月7日【长难句】Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.【句子分析】1. 本句为and连接的并列句，前半部分的主干为“主谓宾”结构 = the older and more continental view of legal education/ is establishing/ itself; 后半句分主干为“主谓宾”= some/ have begun/ to offer undergraduate degrees in law.2. in a number of Canadian universities 译为：在一部分加拿大大学中，做前半句的地点状语词的处理】continental adj. 大陆的；大陆性的 （本文指“欧洲大陆的”）legal education 法律教育establish vt. 建立；创办；安置undergraduate adj. 大学生的 n. 大学生；undergraduate degree 学士学位 = bachelor’s degree【参考译文】Happily, the older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.译文1. 幸运的是，更传统和更具有欧洲大陆性质的法律教育观念正在加拿大的一些大学中形成，有些大学甚至已经开始授予学士学位。

译文2. 幸运的是，加拿大的许多大学正在树立法律教育更传统、更具有大陆特性的观念，有些甚至已经开始授予法律学士学位3月8日【长难句】If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.【句子分析】1. if引导条件状语从句，从句的主干为主谓宾 = the study of law/ is beginning / to establishing itself as part and parcel of a general education.2. 句子主干为主谓宾 = its aims and methods/ should appeal to / journalism educators.【词的处理】part and parcel 必不可少的部分general education 普通教育appeal to v. 呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引力journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志educator n. 教育家；教育工作者；教师【参考译文】If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.如果有关法律的研究开始成为普通教育一个不可缺少的学科的话，那么它的目的和方法应该会即刻吸引新闻学教育家。

3月9日【长难句】Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom.【句子分析】1.首句为主系表结构+定语从句2. 二句为主谓宾结构+动词不定式做定语修饰opportunities.【词的处理】discipline n. 学科；纪律；训练；惩罚responsible adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的analyze vt. 对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）justice n. 司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，审判员democracy n. 民主，民主主义；民主政治freedom n. 自由，自主；直率【参考译文】Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment. On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom.法律是一门学科，这门学科鼓励进行有责任的判断。

一方面，它为分析像公正、民主以及自由这样的概念提供机会3月12日 【长难句】For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law.【句子分析】1. 本句主干为主系表结构 = notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest +are +at work， 译为：关于证据和事实、基本权利和公共利益的概念起作用2. in the process of journalistic judgment and production 为介词短语充当时间状语，译为：在新闻判定和新闻制作过程中3. just as in courts of law 为介词短语，译为：就像在法庭上一样词的处理】notion n. 概念；见解；打算public interest 公共利益journalistic adj. 新闻业的，新闻工作者的courts of law 法庭【参考译文】For example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and。