2016年高考浙江卷英语试题解析(正式版).doc

2016年高考浙江卷英语试题解析（正式版） 绝密★启封前选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题我已经做好准备了A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的根据语境，故选B考点：考查交际用语2.______prize for the winner of the competition is______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a【答案】D【解析】学科&网试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。

第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a考点：考查冠词3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not verydifferent from ____in the UK.A. that B. this C. one D. it【答案】A考点：考查代词4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , aslate payments may affect your ______.A. condition B. income C. credit D. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用Condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）根据句意故选C考点：考查名词辨析5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of itseffects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。

While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在……之后；unless除非考点：考查连词6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when youneed his help .______, he's reliable.A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing【答案】B考点：考查介词短语7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up_______influence the basic processes by which we see world aroundus.A. on B. in C. at D. about【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程Thecultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，故选B考点：考查介词8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differencesunite , rather than _______ us.A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。

A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃根据语境，故选A考点：考查动词辨析9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the SilkRoad by about 100 BC.A. had become B. reject C. control D. abandon【答案】A考点：考查动词时态10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you tolook at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D.conducted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情学科.网考点：考查非谓语动词11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why humanbeings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。

使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导考点：考查定语从句12.When their children lived far away from them , these oldpeople felt ______from the world.A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了Carry away带走，夺走；breakdown崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养考点：考查动词短语13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience , ______if you are travelling at high speed.A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially【答案】D考点：考查副词辨析14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course ,I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当最后决定课程的时候到了，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。

A.限制；B.保留；C.反映，反射；D.宠坏考点：考查动词辨析15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together ,AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would nothave fallen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降使用虚拟语气， if条件句用的haddone，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟考点：考查虚拟语气16. In this article , you need to back up general statementswith ________ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。

A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的考点：考查形容词辨析17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm.学.科网A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can't have gone D.needn't have gone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：乔治不可能走得太远了他的咖啡仍然是温的can’t have done是对过去的否定推测；must havedone过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；needn’t havedone过去本不必做某事考点：考查情态动词+have done18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and Ihope to attend in the coming yearsA. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more【答案】D考点：考查短语辨析19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowithstudents.A. wotking B. work C. to work D. worked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。

使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语考点：考查非谓语动词20.—The movie starta at 8:30,and wo can have a quick bite beforewo go--.See you at 8:10A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time【答案】B考点：考查交际用语第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑学.科网D。