六级各类高频词.doc

独家】有道学堂四六级干货之六大主题翻译热点词（中国经济篇）国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy扩大内需 expand domestic demand宏观调控 macro control按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents劳动力 labor综合国力 overall national strength公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership私营企业 private business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)跨国公司 multinational corporation网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns经济增长 economic growth经济波动 economic fluctuation衰退 recession提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure经济结构战略性调整 strategic adjustment of the economic structure优化消费结构 optimize the consumption structure产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure产业格局 industrial pattern高新技术产业 high and new technology industries经济特区 special economic zones繁荣与稳定 prosperity and stability经济交流 economic exchange利用外资 utilization of foreign capital投资 investment知识产权 intellectual property rights版权 copyright商标 trademark专利 patent电子商务 e-business循环经济 recycling economy个人所得税 personal income tax税收政策 tax policy试点工程 pilot project经济带 economic belts经济全球化 economic globalization财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies 【独家】有道学堂四六级干货之六大主题翻译热点词（中国社会篇）改革开放　reform and opening up小康社会　a well-to-do society奔小康　strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活　people’s livelihood生活水平　living standards生活质量　quality of life改善民生　improve people’s wellbeing住房条件　housing conditions生活条件　living conditions共同富裕　shared prosperity社会稳定　social stability衣食住行　food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling厉行节约　practice economy缩小收入差距　narrow the income gap人均收入　average income per capita文化程度　educational level城镇居民　urban citizen失业保障　unemployment security人口问题　the issue of population全面发展　all-round development发达国家　developed country发展中国家　developing country人口老龄化　population aging养老 provision for the aged养老保险 old-age insurance社会保险 social insurance计划生育 family planning独生子女政策 one-child policy城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population普查 census社会事业 social programs人才市场 talent market人才交流 talent exchange人才外流 brain drain应届高校毕业生 new college graduate农民工 rural migrant worker公务员 civil servant市民　citizen名人　celebrity残疾人　the disabled就业率 employment rate失业率 unemployment rate出生率 birth rate死亡率 mortality rate寿命　life span贫困地区 　poverty-stricken region欠发达地区　underdeveloped area摆脱贫困 shake off poverty生活困难 be badly-off用电量 electricity consumption森林覆盖率 forest coverage产业结构 industrial structure创历史新高 an all-time high战略性新兴产业 strategic emerging industries基础设施 infrastructure南水北调　South-to-North Water Diversion Project自然灾害 natural disasters本土化　localization体力劳动　manual labor可持续发展 sustainable development沙尘暴 sandstorm建筑灰尘 construction dust市政府 the municipal government违章建筑 unlicensed construction严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on主要污染源 major sources of pollutants沙尘暴 sandstorm建筑灰尘 construction dust炫富 show off wealth热词 hot word/ buzzword品位 taste大众传媒　mass media 【独家】有道学堂四六级干货之六大主题翻译热点词（中国节日篇）春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year农历正月初一 the first day of the first lunar month农历 lunar calendar年终大扫除 year-end household cleaning春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸 paper-cuts团圆饭 family reunion dinner饺子 jiaozi春晚 Spring Festival Gala守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve除夕 Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新 ring out the old year and ring in the new拜年 pay a New Year visit红包 red packets压岁钱 lucky money放爆竹 let off firecrackers庙会 temple fair禁忌 taboo元宵节 Lantern Festival农历正月十五 15th day of the first lunar month元宵 rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle灯会 exhibit of lanterns烟花 fireworks端午节 Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五 5th of the fifth lunar month粽子 zongzi糯米 sticky rice粽叶 bamboo leaves舞龙 dragon dance舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing纪念 in memory of屈原 Quyuan诗人 poet忠臣 loyal minister清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节 Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones踏青 go for a spring outing中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival农历八月十五 15th of the eighth lunar month月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事 Chinese mythology嫦娥 Chang’e后羿 Hou Yi长生不老 be immortal重阳节 Double Ninth Day赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb a height七夕节 Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day银河 the Milky Way鹊桥 bridge of magpies牛郎 Cowherd织女 the Weaving Maid王母娘娘 the Queen of Heaven乞巧 praying-for-cleverness女红 needlework 【独家】有道学堂四六级干货之八大场景听力高频词（图书馆+购物篇）library ['laɪbrərɪ] 图书馆[真题例句]I’m so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you borrowed from the library.borrow ['bɒrəʊ] 借书[真题例句]What should the man do to borrow the book?check out 借阅[真题例句]Only students with a library card can check out reference books.put on reserve 限制借出[真题例句]The book has been put on reserve by Dr. Smith. Unless you have his written permission, we won’t。