(英语)初中英语动词基本形式易错剖析.doc
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英语）初中英语动词基本形式易错剖析一、动词基本形式1．Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour. A. can B. be able to C. able to D. could【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做……完成作业就可以看电视， 用be able to do sth，故选B 【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和could 的不同用法2．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配3．When we have difficulties，do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one. A. make a decision B. give up C. give advice D. ask for help【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：当我们有困难，一定记得去寻求帮助两人智慧胜一人A. 决定，B. 放弃，C. 提出建议，D. 寻求帮助，故选D点评】考查动词短语根据语境判断出适当的短语，牢记这些短语4．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against . A. run B. to run C. runs D. running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
点评】考查动词的不同形式5．These pictures show the of life. Who them?A. beauty; painted B. beauty; were paintedC. beautiful; painted D. beautiful; were painted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态点评】考查过去式和过去分词6．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. call B. called C. is called D. is calling【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
此题考查过去分词做定语called名叫......的点评】考查动词的不同形式7．I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; has B. wear; with C. put on; has D. put on; with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with点评】考查动词与介词辨析8．— I swim here? —I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.A. Must; can't B. May; must C. Can; mustn't D. Can't; can【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起，儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。
can和may都可以表示可以，能够，表示许可，mustn't“不允许”表示禁止询问能否有用，用can；表示禁止用mustn't，故选C 【点评】本题考查情态动词熟记情态动词的意义和用法9．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible. A. making B. improving C. dropping D. hitting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意10．—Has Mr. Zhang spoken at the meeting?—No, he silent all the time.A. sounded B. felt C. fell D. remained【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——张先生在会上发言了吗？——不，他一直保持沉默。
保持：remain，后跟形容词做表语，sound：听起来，feel：感觉，fall：摔倒，故选D点评】考查动词辨析根据语境确定适当的系动词11．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A. criticized B. left C. respected D. kept【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意12．—What did Mr. Zhang say?—He the results of the game.A. developed B. divided C. announced D. created【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。
A发展、增强，B分成，C宣布，D创造根据名词result结果，可知应该是 “宣布”结果点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意13．When was _______ umbrella_______？A. / ; invented B. a ; discovered C. an ; discovered D. the ; invented【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：雨伞是什么时候发明的？discover发现， invent发明，雨伞应是被发明的，而非被发现的，而且在这里，雨伞应是特指，所以要用定冠词the点评】本题考查词义辨析及特指用定冠词the是要求考生掌握的基本知识点14．I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。
receive：收到，accept：接受，故选A点评】考查动词辨析根据语境确定正确选项，牢记receive和accept的区别15．一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.A. am sure B. believe C. am not sure【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句。
