石首市2023年考研《英语一》高分通关卷含解析.doc

石首市2023年考研《英语一》高分通关卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Just like a boxer, we , too come face to face with many opponents on the stage of life—problems and difficulties. The bad news is that we don’t really know when our 1 with these opponents occur. Here are several reasons why you should 2 yourself for success like a champion boxer!You don’t practice on the stage, that’s where your skills and your abilities are 3 This also means that you don’t 4 solving problems and developing yourself when 5 occur, you prepare yourself to face them long 6 you actually face them.If you are talented, you probably need less 7 and training time in facing life’s challenges. Actually, for people who are born with 8 , training and learning becomes even more important 9 the lazy person’s motto: “If it isn’t broken, why fix it?” Why wait for your roof to leak in the 10 season when you can fix it right away. Act 11 Training enables you to gain intuition(直觉 )and reaction. With 12 practice and training, you build up your body, your mind and your heart and gain the intuition and reaction of a (n) 13 The same thing is true in life. Without training, you will 14 Without training, you will not be able to 15 how your enemy will hit you.Keep in mind that training is born out of discipline and 16 Even if you meet with some setbacks in your training process, 17 you keep at it and are confident, you will soon see 18 in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion 19 who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and you’re 20 as the champion!1、A．friendships B．championships C．programs D．matches2、A．train B．offer C．show D．bring3、A．appreciated B．shared C．evaluated D．promoted4、A．finish B．start C．enjoy D．practice5、A．chances B．problems C．occasions D．dangers6、A．before B．after C．as D．since7、A．consideration B．attention C．preparation D．instruction8、A．disease B．ambition C．talent D．belief9、A．Understand B．Abandon C．Condemn D．Remember10、A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy11、A．on time B．at times C．right away D．at last12、A．constant B．real C．stable D．quick13、A．enemy B．champion C．opponent D．coach14、A．mix up B．mess up C．stand out D．break out15、A．check B．prove C．handle D．predict16、A．confidence B．experience C．performance D．improvement17、A．before B．unless C．until D．if18、A．exchanges B．results C．setbacks D．disadvantages19、A．judge B．swimmer C．boxer D．runner20、A．claimed B．called C．announced D．electedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you don’t act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.It’s not a taboo to talk about fat; it’s a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.It’s not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for America’s fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,people’s bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .A．popular with people B．unacceptable in peopled eyesC．favorable impression left on other people D．a crime committed on impulse2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat” .A．hasn’t been a taboo B．will remain a tabooC．can’t be a taboo D．is not considered a taboo by most people3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is 。