从高考题来探究插入语的考察点（讲解与习题）.doc

从高考题来探究插入语的考察点（讲解与习题）探究插入语插入语是一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开插入语是中学英语的重要语法内容，也是高考的考点之一插入语的类型较多，我们这里从三个方面进行了分类，并出了一部分相应的经典例子，希望对同学们能够有所帮助 一、所插入的部分表示对一句话，作一些附加补充的说明这一类插入语比较常见的有：I think, I suppose, I guess, I tell you, don’t you know, you know 等，其结构可为：主语 + 及物动词如：That will be a good beginning, I hope. 这将会是一个好的开始，我希望This is all we have left, you see. 你看这就是我们剩余的全部The performance was very wonderful ,don’t you think? 演出精彩极了，你不这样认为吗？【典例】① As I know, there is ________ car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a ② It is so nice to hear from her. ________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What's more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not ③ ________ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should ④ -How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays? -I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest ⑤ She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 答案:① A ② D ③ A ④ D ⑤ A 二、所插入的成分对整个一句话进行解释，它可分以下几类：1）不定式短语，常见的有：to tell you the truth, to be honest, to be fair 等。

如：That’s wonderful idea, to be sure. 这个注意棒极了，确切地说To tell you the truth ,I don’t want to go there. 说实话，我不想去那儿典例】________ the truth, this is all Greek to me. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told 答案： B 2）现在分词短语，常见的有：generally speaking, roughly speaking ,judging from 等，如：Judging from your accent, you must be from Scotland. 从你的口音上判断，你可能来自苏哥兰Generally speaking, all of you are very correct. 总的来说，你们都不很正确典例】_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A．General speaking B．Speaking generalC．Generally speaking D． Speaking generally 答案：C3）介词短语，常见的有：in fact, to one’s surprise, to one’s sorry, by the way, to one’s joy, in one’s opinion, in other words 等。

如：In other words, you failed to pass the exam this time. 也就是说，这次考试你不及格To his joy, he was accepted by a university. 使他高兴的是，他被一所大学录取了典例】① Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest ② Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard- ________, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time ③ Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ________, of course , made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 答案：① B ② C ③ D 4）形容词短语，常见的有：worse still, sure enough 等。

如：Worse still, she couldn’t go forward any longer. 更为糟糕的是，她再也不能往前走了Strange, he often forgot to turn off the lights. 真奇怪,他经常忘记关灯 Greenland, ________island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest 答案：D 5）副词及副词短语，最常见的有：honestly, happily, luckily, unfortunately 等如：Luckily (for him ), he was not shot by the enemy. 幸运的是，他没被那个敌人击中Happily (for him), his teacher was very kind to him. 高兴的是，他的老师对他很好典例】Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 答案：C 6）从句，最常见的有：if I may say so, if you don’t mind, that is to say, what’s more, I am afraid 等。

如：What’s more, every of us will be rich in the future. 另外，我们中的任何人将来都会富起来You’re very fit for the work, that’s to say. 换句话说，你很适合这份工作典例】You can, ________, come to join us in the game. A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necessary答案：A三、有时说完一句话以后，再补充几个字或一句话来作进一步的解释，前面常用破折号如：I’ve caught you－you naughty boy. 我抓住你了---你这个淘气的男孩Don’t worry―there is plenty of time. 不要焦急--- 有充足的时间典例】① Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare-you must learn to ________. A. support B. care C. spare D. share ② If you want help-money or anything, let me know, ________ you? A. don't B. will C. shall D. do 答案：① D ② B点击插入语插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。

它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组) 、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still( 更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly 等例如:Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you'll get another result. Honestly, I don't need it at the moment. He likes the country, especially in spring.2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure( 自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是)等。

这些插入语表示说话人的态度 ,在句子中作独立成份例如:________ the truth, this is all Greek to me. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling D. Told [Key:B]That's a good idea, to be sure!　　To make things worse, many of the men have go。