人教版八年级英语上册Unit知识点.docx

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit4 知识点重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJ choose songs the most carefully.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks for telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?重点短语： （1）movie theater 电影院（2）be close to…离……近（3）clothes store 服装店（4）in town 在镇上（5）so far 到目前为止（6）10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟路程（7）talent show 才艺表演（8）have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同（9）around the world 世界各地；全世界（10）more and more……越来越……（11）and so on 等等（12）all kinds of……各种各样的（13）be up to 由……决定（14）not everybody 并不是每个人（15）make up 编造（故事、谎言等）（16）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的（18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example 例如（20） take…seriously 认真对待（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

24）much+ adj./adv.的比较级 …得多（25）watch sb do sth.观看某人做某事（26）one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一（27）Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些…吗？（28）How do you like…?（29）What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样?（30）how much…….?多少钱？（31）How far……?多远？（33）How long…..?多长？重点语法：形容词和副词的最高级一、含义 1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly – worse- worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较二．最高级基本句型结构↗ 系动词+ the+adj.(最)of + 同类 ( of all/us..)1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) +↘ 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China...)如：Tara is the youngest of all.Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friendWhich / Who …+the + 最高级…, A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges?3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最…之一”。

e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hai nan is the second largest island inChina. 5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常” e.g. Spring is a best season.三．原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than → not...as/so...as...e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：the other +名（复）（在范围之内） the+最高级 → 比较级+than+ any other+名（单）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.21. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。

be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合如：He isn’t up to watching the flowers.Whats’ up?= What’ wrong?= What’s the matter? 怎么哪？what’s more: 另外；还有what’s worse: 更糟糕的是so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止22．How do you like the neighborhood so far?同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood?3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me.much.thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you verythanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事24．No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求） 25．---How far is it from your home to the school? ---- 10 minutes by bus.乘车十分钟的路程。

26．It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb.们的才艺总是有趣的do sth.( 经常或已发生)doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生)如：I often hear her sing. (经常)I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生)I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处common常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常识; common people老百姓共同的；公共的 如： common habits.have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。

In common with sb./sth : 与...一样：29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近close(v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的(adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了亲密的；密切的 my close friend我亲密的朋友adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边30．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色roleplay a role in ... 在...扮演角色/起作用 如 ：play an important role in thefamilyplay a role of ... 扮演...角色如：play a role of a reporterplay‘s role well 扮演...角色演得好 如：play Mulan’s role well 31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励。

获得一等奖 win the first prize获得最佳演员奖 win the prize for the best actor奖项颁给…. The prize goes to Jim.prize32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的make up伪造；编造 I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事为）化妆；打扮 The performers are making themselves up.组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.make up for : 弥补；补偿如：You should do something to make up for yourmistake.33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreamscome true.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的方式。

give sb. a way to do sth : 给某人提供一个做... 的方式come true: （梦想等）实现 Study hard, your dream will come true one d。