(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 必修第2册　Unit 5　Music (含答案).doc

教材词汇要记牢Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认1．classical adj.古典的；经典的2．hip-hop n．嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化3．stringed adj.有弦的4．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品5．studio n．演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室6．composer n．作曲者；作曲家7．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员8．phenomenon(pl.phenomena) n．现象9．rap n．快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白10．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的11．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人12．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑13．outline n．& vt.概述；概要14．repetition n．重复；重做15．lean vt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned) 依靠；倾斜16．simile n．明喻17．Mozart莫扎特Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写1．soul n．灵魂；心灵2．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的3．opportunity n．机会；时机4．onto prep.(朝)向5．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的6．award vt.授予 n．奖品7．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台8．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共9．thus adv.如此；因此10．band n．乐队；带子11．nowadays adv.现在；目前12．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的13．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的14．previous adj.先前的；以往的15．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力16．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在17．piano n．钢琴18．addition n．添加；加法；增加物19．disease n．(疾)病20．ache vi.& n．疼痛21．moreover adv.而且；此外22．being n．身心；存在；生物23．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．作曲，谱写→composer n．作曲家3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使不能； 使残疾→disability n．残疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作→originally adv.最初；起先→origin n．起源7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的8．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.不可治愈的9．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．使用；工作→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员10．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的12．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化Ⅳ.核心短语1．fall in love with爱上2．be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志3．set sth.up安装好(设备或机器)4．try out参加……选拔(或试演)5．in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)6．from (then) on从(那)时起7．get through (设法)处理；完成高频词汇来助力1．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的2．circulate vt.& vi.(使)循环；(使)流通3．circumstance n．情况；形势；环境4．civilization n．文明；教化5．classic adj.经典的6．classical adj.传统的；古典的 7．clarify vt.澄清；阐明8．classify vt.分类经典句式需悟通1．Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.”他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。

2．It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的3．Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?你是否曾经经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？4．The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那以后我开始一直听音乐5．During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me.在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)1．conductor n．(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员2．phenomenon n．现象3．romantic adj.浪漫的4．album n．相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑5．outline n．& vt.概述；概要6．lean vt.依靠；倾斜Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共14分)7．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的8．opportunity n．机会；时机9．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的10．award vt.授予n.奖品11．stage n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台12．altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共13．nowadays adv.现在；目前14．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的15．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的16．impact n．巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力17．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在18．addition n．添加；加法；增加物19．disease n．(疾)病20．moreover adv.而且；此外Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)21．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的22．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员23．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据24．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备25．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的26．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断27．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客28．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题2分，共10分)29．charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的30．circulate vt.& vi.(使)循环；(使)流通31．circumstance n．情况；形势；环境32．civilization n．文明；教化33．clarify vt.澄清；阐明Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)34．fall in love with爱上35．be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志36．set sth.up安装好(设备或机器)37．try out参加……选拔(或试演)38．in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)39．from then on从那时起40．get through (设法)处理；完成Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共16分)1．When classical music，rather than pop music was playing，dinners spent more.2．She has a teenage daughter from a previous(先前的) marriage.3．I would be grateful if you could offer me an opportunity to attend your university.4．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary(普通的) and astonishing ways.5．But in order to stay，she has to prove her language skills by taking a test.6．Altogether(总共)，there are some ten thousand such volcanoes on the earth；all but a few hundred of them extinct.7．She smiled in relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghu。