高考单选英语陷阱—结构误配型.docx
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本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑高考单选英语陷阱—结构误配型 高考单项选择英语陷阱－布局误配型 有大量试题，从外观上看是甲布局，而实际是乙布局；或者命题人测验的是甲布局，而应试者却将其误认为是乙布局；或者从选项来看是甲布局，而题干测验的实际上是乙布局等等对于这类问题，若不留心识别，那么很轻易出错下面请看几个实例： 1. We keep in touch _____ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 这理应是一个对比简朴的问题，你能选对吗？此题测验的是keep in touch with这个短语吗？ 2. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _____ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 此题答案是选B吗？测验的是“have +名词或代词+过去分词”这个布局吗？假设是测验这个布局，你能解释理由吗？假设不是，你能说出是测验哪个布局吗？ 3. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go 从选项来看，貌似选B、C、D均可以，由于have to go, have gone, has to go等本身从语法上看都是可能的，而最不成能选的就是A，由于have go这布局本身就有点怪，貌似不妥。
同学们，你也这样认为吗？但其实正确答案正是A，你想知道是为什么吗？ 本节搜集了一些同学们可能受布局影响而出错的典型问题，梦想对大家解此类题有些扶助 1.这里为什么要用过去分词 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 此题布局对比繁杂，语言根基较差的同学可能无法理清句子布局正确的句子布局分析是这样的：that they would like to seethe next year是修饰名词the plan的定语从句，而在这个定语从句中，关系代词that (即指先行词the plan)用做动词see的宾语，所以定语从句的本来面目便是they would like to see the plan the next year鲜明，其中的the plan与横线处的carry out有被动关系，故应填过去分词carried out，即此题正确答案为A。
2.是protect ... from还是prevent ... from Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain. A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect 大量同学一看到题干中的from，再联系到选项中的prevent，便连忙想起了prevent ... from ...这个常用搭配，于是选择了B答案这样分析的同学，没有完全弄清prevent ... from ...的用法特点在prevent A from B这一句式中，A和B通常具有主谓关系，如在The rain prevented us from going out (下雨使我们不能出去)中，“我们”与“出去”就具有主谓关系而上面一题不具备此特点，此题正确答案应是D，protect ... from ...意为“养护??免受??”下面一题也应选protect：He was wearing dark glasses to _____ his eyes from the sun. A. prevent B. Protect C. Keep D. stop请再看一例： He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 大量同学根据pay ... for ...这一搭配推断出此题应选Ａ。
但是错了，当然若单独说He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花5 000美元去买车呢？尤其还需留神的是car前的物主代词his，这说明是为自己的车花5 000美元，不合情理此题的正确答案是B，take在此表示“获得”，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以5 000美元给卖掉了” 3.是测验keep in touch with这一短语吗 We keep in touch _____ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 大量同学根据keep in touch with (与??保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A但是选A错了，由于套此搭配此句意思不通，正确答案应是D，by表示方式，by writing意为“通过写信”，全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系” 7.这是谓语动词并列还是非谓语动词并列 They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _____ defeat. A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted 此题轻易误选B，误认为accepted与谓语refused并列。
其实，最正确答案为A，动词accept与give并列 (1) Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _____ off the gas. A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned 答案为A，turn off the gas与 watch the milk until it boiled并列 (2)He just does what he pleases and never _____ about anyone else. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. thought 答案选B，thinks与前面的does为并列谓语，同用一般现在时 (3)I don't know whether to stay in teaching or _____ another job. A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get 答案选B，to stay in teaching与to try to get another job为两个并列的选择成分，故同用不定式。
另外对比：try to do sth=设法做某事，try doing sth=做某事看看有何效果 8.这个句子涉及两个布局 Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting—I've got too much work _____. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come 此题最正确答案为A，不定式to do与have got much work搭配，即have got much work to do (有大量工作要做)；不定式to come与much前的too搭配，构成too ... to ...句式，全句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来” 9.此处为什么填have go而不填have to go Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go 有的同学一看选项便首先摈弃了A，认为have go这种布局本身就有问题。
而事实上此题的正确答案正是A请同学们先看下面一句： I would rather have Jim go with me.我宁愿要吉姆同我一道去 句中的have为使役动词，所以其后用做宾语补足语的不定式go with me不带to倘使对此句中的Jim提问，不就成了Whom would you rather have go with you了吗？Who did the teacheran article for the wall newspaper? A. has write? B. have write? C. has written? D. have written此题很轻易误选C或D，由于从选项本身来看，A和B的搭配布局鲜明不对其实，此题的正确答案是B，此句可通过对下面一句的Jim提问得来：The teacher had Jim write an article for the wall newspaper.其中的had为使役动词，故其后用做宾语补足语的不定式短语to write ...不带to 10.这是强调布局，但同时包括有定语从句 (1) It was in the small house _____ was built with stones by his father _____ he spent his childhood. A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where 答案选A。
填对此句的关键是要弄清其次空务必填 that，由于这是一个强调句，被强调片面为in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句which was built with stones by his father)；第一空填which，用以引导定语从句1) It was the boy had been in prison stole the money. A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是the boy以及修饰它的。
