Unit2知识点学案- 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

选择性必修三Unit2　abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂[教材原句P14] For example，some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse，which can lead to physical and mental health problems.[例1]　What went on here was an abuse of power. [例2]　All the children had been physically and emotionally abused. [知识拓展]abuse one's power　 滥用某人的权利alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒/嗜毒scream/shout abuse 高声谩骂/大声辱骂child abuse 虐待儿童social abuse 社会弊端[即学即练]　单句语法填空Janet_______ (abuse) by her father since she was eleven.　 in response to 响应，反应；回答；答复[教材原句P14] Secondly，there is a “routine”，the regular action you take in response to the cue.[例1]In response, the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour. [例2]　His letter in response to her request had contained a firm refusal. [造句] Beijing upgraded its public health emergency response to COVID-19 from level Ⅲ to Ⅱ starting Tuesday. [知识拓展](1)response n．　　　 回答，回应；反应make a/no response to 对……做出回应/不予回答(2)respond vi. 回答，回应respond to...with/by... 用……回应……[即学即练]　单句语法填空①A few days later，she still made no response_______ my e­mail.②She responded_______ the news by bursting into tears.　 reward n．回报；奖励；报酬vt. 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬[教材原句P14] Thirdly，there is the “reward”，the good thing or feeling we get from the routine.[例1]　The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her![例2]　She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.[例3] From my perspective, overseas study tours can be rewarding and enjoyable. [知识拓展]as a reward for　　　 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因为某事而给某人报酬reward sb.for sth. 为某事而以……报答某人rewarding adj. 值得做的，有益的，有意义的worthwhile[即学即练]　单句语法填空The old man gave the little boy a doll____ a reward for his help. ______ reward，the boy gave him a hug.　 rely on依赖；依靠；信赖[教材原句P15] The reward makes us much more likely to continue the cycle，and the bad habit of relying on unhealthy snacks is formed.[例1]　We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here. [例2] I don't know if I can rely on him，but I'm willing to take a gamble. [知识拓展](1)rely on＋n./doing...　 指望/依靠……rely on sb./sth. to do... 指望……做……rely on it that... 指望……(2)depend /count on/upon 依赖；依靠(3)reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空①Not having found a better way，we had to rely_____ him to be the interpreter.②You can rely on_____ that it will rain tomorrow.　examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验[教材原句P15] To facilitate a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.[例1]　 The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term.[例2]　The goods were examined for damage on arrival.[知识拓展](1)examine sb. in/on... 测验某人……examination n. 审查；调查；考查；考察； (仔细的)检查，检验(2)physical examination 体检(3) examiner 主考官[即学即练]　[小片段填空]Last week，the teacher_____ us in maths.After the_____ ，we all went to the hospital to have physical_____ ．(examine)　straight away 立即；马上[教材原句P15]...and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.[例1]　I told him straight away what I thought of the matter. [知识拓展](1)straight out 诚实地；直率地 straight up (询问或强调所说的话的真实性) 真的，确实(2)表示“立刻，马上”的词组at once；right now；right away　decide on 决定；选定[教材原句P15]...you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes.[例1]　 (2019•浙江高考)They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. [例2]　 We finally decided on holding a class meeting to make a plan for the activity. [知识拓展](1)decide to do/that＋从句... 决定做……(2)make a decision 做出决定come to/arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Now that you decide_____ (go)，you'd better go at once.②They have chewed the problem over for hours and hope to reach a_____ (decide) soon.　 make up one's mind下定决心；决定[教材原句P16] We need to make up our minds and show some discipline，and make small changes over time.[例1]　Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.[例2]　We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.[知识拓展]change one's mind　　 改变主意keep/bear/have... in mind 记住；牢记在心头speak one's mind 直言不讳read one's mind 看出某人的心思[即学即练]　单句语法填空(2019•全国卷Ⅱ)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, _____ your beliefs, values and strengths. 另一个设定现实目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标, 牢记你的信念、价值观和长处。

　compose vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写[教材原句P16] Life is composed of many elements，such as family，friends，study，work，entertainment and so on. [例1]　Ten men compose the committee.[例2]　Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.[造句] She composed a letter of protest.[知识拓展](1)be composed of＝be made up of＝consist of　　　　　　 由……组成(2)composer n. 作曲家(3)composition n. 作品；作曲；作文[即学即练] [小片段填空]The_____ once created a famous film，which was_____ of three parts.His _____ helped him won a lot 。