高考英语-600高频词汇(有中文和音标)(2).doc

1. accelerate/æk'seləreıt/ vt. 加速,促进2. absolute/'æbsəlu:t/ a/ə/. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的3. liberal/'lıbərəl/ a/ə/. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的4. transport/træns'pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n/en/. 运输,运输工具5. mild/maıld/ a/ə/. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的6. tender/'tendə/ a/ə/. 温柔的；脆弱的7. nuisance/'nju:sns/ n/en/. 损害,妨害,讨厌〔的人或事物〕8. tide/taıd/ n/en/. 潮汐；潮流9. export/'ekspɔ:t/ n/en/. 出口〔物〕 v/vi:/. 出口,输出10. import/ım'pɔ:t/ n/en/. 进口〔物〕 v/vi:/. 进口,输入11. impose/ım'pəʊz/ vt. 把...加强(on/ɒn/)；采用,利用12. religion/rı'lıdʒən/ n/en/. 宗教,宗教信仰13. burst/b\:st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂14. dispose/dıs'pəʊz/ vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of/ɒv/)15. blast/blɑ:st/ n/en/. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉16. consume/kən'sju:m/ v/vi:/. 消耗,耗尽17. split/splıt/ v/vi:/. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a/ə/.裂开的18. spit/spıt/ v/vi:/. 吐〔唾液等〕；唾弃19. spill/spıl/ v/vi:/. 溢出,溅出,倒出20. extinct/ıks'tıŋkt/ a/ə/. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide/slaıd/ v/vi:/. 滑动,滑落 n/en/. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria/bæk'tıərıə/ n/en/. 细菌21. breed/bri:d/ n/en/. 种,品种 v/vi:/. 繁殖,产仔22. budget/'bʌdʒıt/ n/en/. 预算 v/vi:/. 编预算,作安排23. candidate/'kændıdıt/ n/en/. 候选人24. campus/'kæmpəs/ n/en/. 校园25. transform/træns'fɔ:m/ v/vi:/. 转变,变革；变换26. transmit/trænz'mıt/ v/vi:/. 传播,播送；传递27. transplant/træns'plɑ:nt/ v/vi:/. 移植28. shift/ʃıft/ v/vi:/. 转移；转动；转变29. vary/'veərı/ v/vi:/. 变化,改变；使多样化30. vanish/'vænıʃ/ vi. 消灭,不见31. swallow/'swɒləʊ/ v/vi:/. 吞下,咽下 n/en/. 燕子32. suspicion/səs'pıʃən/ n/en/. 疑心,疑心33. suspicious/səs'pıʃəs/ a/ə/. 疑心的,可疑的34. boundary/'baʊndərı/ n/en/. 分界线,边界35. catalog/'kætəlɒɡ/ n/en/. 目录〔册〕 v/vi:/. 编目36. vague/veıɡ/ a/ə/. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain/veın/ n/en/. 徒劳,白费38. extraordinary/ıks'trɔ:dnrı/ a/ə/. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的39. agent/'eıdʒənt/ n/en/. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因40. alcohol/'ælkəhɒl/ n/en/. 含酒精的饮料,酒精41. appeal/ə'pi:l/ n./vi. 呼吁,恳求42. appreciate/ə'pri:ʃıeıt/ vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏43. approve/ə'pru:v/ v/vi:/. 赞成,同意,批准44. stimulate/'stımjʊleıt/ vt. 刺激,鼓励45. acquire/ə'kwaıə/ vt. 取得,获得；学到46. accomplish/ə'kɒmplıʃ/ vt .完成,到达；实行47. network/'netw\:k/ n/en/. 网状物；播送网,电视网；网络48. insignificant/͵ınsıɡ'nıfıkənt/ a/ə/. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的49. wander/'wɒndə/ vi. 漫游,闲逛50. wax/wæks/ n/en/. 蜡51. weave/wi:v/ v/vi:/. 织,编52. preserve/prı'z\:v/ v/vi:/. 保护,保存,保持,维持53. abuse/ə'bju:z/ v/vi:/. 滥用,虐待；谩骂54. academic/͵ækə'demık/ a/ə/. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的55. academy/ə'kædəmı/ n/en/. 〔高等〕专科院校；学会56. battery/'bætərı/ n/en/. 电池〔组〕57. barrier/'bærıə/ n/en/. 障碍；棚栏58. cargo/'kɑ:ɡəʊ/ n/en/. 〔船、飞机等装载的〕货物59. career/kə'rıə/ n/en/. 生涯,职业60. vessel/'vesl/ n/en/. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管61. vertical/'v\:tıkəl/ a/ə/. 垂直的62. obscure/əb'skjʊə/ a/ə/. 阴暗,模糊63. extent/ıks'tent/ n/en/. 程度,范围,大小,限度64. external/eks't\:nl/ a/ə/. 外部的,外表的,外面的65. petrol/'petrəl/ n/en/. 汽油66. petroleum/pı'trəʊlıəm/ n/en/. 石油67. delay/dı'leı/ vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽误68. decay/dı'keı/ vi. 腐烂,腐朽69. decent/'di:snt/ a/ə/. 像样的,体面的70. route/ru:t/ n/en/. 路；路线；航线71. ruin/rʊın/ v/vi:/. 毁坏,破坏 n/en/. 消灭,[pl.]废墟72. sake/seık/ n/en/. 缘故,理由73. satellite/'sætəlaıt/ n/en/. 卫星74. temple/'templ/ n/en/. 庙宇75. tedious/'ti:dıəs/ a/ə/. 乏味道,单调的,76. tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向77. tendency/'tendənsı/ n/en/.趋向,趋势78. ultimate/'ʌltımıt/ a/ə/. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n/en/. 极端79. adopt/ə'dɒpt/ v/vi:/. 收养；采用；采纳80. adapt/ə'dæpt/ vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应81. bachelor/'bætʃələ/ n/en/. 学士,学士学位；单身汉82. casual/'kæʒjʊəl/ a/ə/. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的83. trap/træp/ n/en/. 陷阱,圈套 v/vi:/. 设陷阱捕捉84. vacant/'veıkənt/ a/ə/. 空的,未占用的85. vacuum/'vækjʊəm/ n/en/. 真空,真空吸尘器86. oral/'ɔ:rəl/ a/ə/. 口头的,口述的,口的87. optics/'ɒptıks/ n/en/. 〔单、复数同形〕光学88. organ/'ɔ:ɡən/ n/en/. 器官,风琴89. excess/ık'ses/ n/en/. 过分,过量,过剩90. expel/ıks'pel/ v/vi:/. 驱逐,开除,赶出91. expend/ıks'pend/ v/vi:/. 消费92. expenditure/ıks'pendıtʃə/ n/en/. 支出,消费；经费93. expense/ık'spens/ n/en/. 开销,费用94. expensive/ıks'pensıv/ a/ə/. 花钱多的；价格高贵的95. private/'praıvıt/ a/ə/. 私人的,个人的96. individual/͵ındı'vıdjʊəl/ a/ə/. 个别的,单独的 n/en/. 个人,个体97. personal/'p\:sənl/ a/ə/. 个人的,私人的；亲自的98. personnel/͵p\:sə'nel/ n/en/. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门99. the/ði:/ Pacific/pə'sıfık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 太平洋100. the/ði:/ Atlantic/ət'læntık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 大西洋101. the/ði:/ Arctic/'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 北冰洋102. the/ði:/ Antarctic/ænt'ɑ:ktık/ Ocean/'əʊʃən/ 南冰洋103. grant/ɡrɑ:nt/ vt. 授予,同意,准予104. grand/ɡrænd/ a/ə/. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的105. invade/ın'veıd/ v/vi:/. 侵入,侵略,侵袭106. acid/'æsıd/ n/en/. 酸,酸性物质 a/ə/. 酸的；尖刻的107. acknowledge/ək'nɒlıdʒ/ v/vi:/. 成认；致谢108. balcony/'bælkənı/ n/en/. 阳台109. calculate/'kælkjʊleıt/ vt. 计算,核算110. calendar/'kælındə/ n/en/. 日历,月历111. optimistic/͵ɒptı'mıstık/ a/ə/. 乐观112. optional/'ɒpʃənəl/ a/ə/. 可以任选的,非强制的113. outstanding/aʊt'stændıŋ/ a/ə/. 杰出的,突出的,显著的114. religious/rı'lıdʒəs/ a/ə/. 宗教的115. victim/'vıktım/ n/en/. 牺牲品,受害者116. video/'vıdıəʊ/ n/en/. 电视,视频 a/ə/. 电视的,录像的117. videotape n/en/. 录像磁带 v/vi:/. 把...录在录像带上118. offend/ə'fend/ v/vi:/. 冒犯,触犯119. bother/'bɒðə/ v/vi:/. 打搅,麻烦120. interfere/͵ıntə'fıə/ v/vi:/. 干预,干扰,阻碍121. internal/ın't\:nl/ a/ə/. 内部的,国内的122. beforehand/bı'fɔ:hænd/ ad/æd/. 预先,事先123. racial/'reıʃəl/ a/ə/. 人种的种族的124. radiation/͵reıdı'eıʃən/ n/en/. 放射物,辐射125. radical/。