四川省大学英语三级考试词汇语法部分专项分析.doc

第二部分：词汇和语法第二部分：词汇和语法(Structure and Vocabulary)（一）考试大纲和历年试题分析（一）考试大纲和历年试题分析 根据四川省大学英语三级考试大纲， “词汇与结构”部分共 20 题，语法结构占 60%，即 12 题， 词汇 40%，即 8 题考查的内容主要在要求的大纲语法项目和约 3550 个单词和 350 条短语之 中 就历年试题分析，考查的重点主要集中在如下项目：词汇（形近、近音、近义）辨析（语法）结构 动词名词形、 副词介词、短语共非谓 语结 构时态 语态 情态虚 拟 语 气从 句倒装主谓 一致 和其 它句 式共1-2 题11-212-38-92-3212-311-211-12（二）（二）词汇部分词汇部分考点考点 1. 形容词、副词形容词、副词 形容词和副词为每年三级考试必考题目，所考单词全部出自考纲所要求的 3550 个基础词汇， 主要考查学生对单词意义的准确把握，以及单词的相关搭配每年的考题中通常会有两道题目， 一道考查形容词，另外一道考查副词 真题演练：真题演练： 1）The young officer was very ______with the new soldier in their training . （200406- 15） A. hard B. strict C. serious D. hostile 2）There are no tickets ______for Saturday’s concert. （200506- 26） A. preferable B. favorable C. available D. considerable 3) It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. A) intensiveB) ineffective C) extensive D)expensive (200512-22) 4) We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly. (200512-26)A) effectiveB) efficientC) essentialD) executive 5）Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall. (200512- 29)A) blankB) bareC) emptyD) vacant 6）She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _____ in Europe. (200312-13)A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically 7）They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential (200312-16) 8）John and Edwards are, ______, the producer and director of the film that won the prize just now. A. definitely B. relatively C. collectively D. respectively (200406- 13） 9) It is ______ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country. A. merely B. barely C. hardly D. nearly (200506-31)10) Over ten people died and twenty people were _______ wounded in the train crash. (200606-20) A. eventually B. urgently C. bitterly D. seriously 答案：1）B，2）C，3）C， 4）B，5）B，6）B，7）C，8）D，9）D，10）D 补充练习：补充练习： 1) He is not really ill, but he has a ______ headache.A. obvious B. delicate C. slight D. temporary 2) Some ______ friends helped John to get a good job. A. capable B. effective C. efficient D. powerful 3) The winds today will be light and _____. A. varied B. various C. variable D. valuable 4）She is very ______ about what she wears and eats. A. popular B. specific C. special D. particular 5) He was quite ________ about his future in the company. A. pessimistic B. optional C. ambitious D. confident 6) Noise is unpleasant, _______ when you are trying to sleep. A. surely B. exclusively C. generally D. especially 7) Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ______ sicknesses. A. normal B. regular C. average D. ordinary 8) Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were ______ to meet and have a chat with him. A. eager B. desperate C. urgent D. earnest 9) The mild boiled over and there was a _____ smell of burning. A. horrible B. beautiful C. hostile D. bitter 10) Johnny was very ______ and preferred not to talk about his achievement. A. modest B. impatient C. indifferent D. mysterious 11) We had ______rain this summer. A. considerate B. considerable C. conservative D. consistent 12) Although only of ______ intelligence, he speaks four foreign languages fluently. A. average B. middle C. minor D. slow 13) ______, many workers who have been laid off are the victims of the bad management in the company. A. Scarcely B. Undoubtedly C. Directly D. Largely 14) The hero in the story is an ______ character. A. imagine B. imaginary C. imaginative D. imagination 15) The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible, so I was ______. A. confused B. nervous C. shameful D. embarrassed 16. The doctor found the patient’s blood pressure remained _______ at all time. A. constant B. continuous C. continual D. available 17. Our public transportation is not _______ for the need of the people in our major cities. A. excessive B. additional C. efficient D. adequate 18. –I’d like to have a table for four at 6 o’clock.–I am sorry. There are no tables ______ this evening. A. available B. favorable C. ready D. prepared 19. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve. A. unable B. reliable C. unreasonable D. desirable 20. There were _________ 9,997 people at the opening ceremony of the games.A. approximately B. nearly C. apparently D. exactly 答案：1-5: C D C D D 6-10: D D A A A 11-15: B A B D A 16-20: A D A D D 2．动词、动词短语．动词、动词短语 动词也是每年三级。