2022年不规则动词过去式和过去分词四级短语和常用语句.docx

不规章动词表：1. A---A---A 型（现在式，过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B 型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A 型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B 型（1） ）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2） ）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母 “d”改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词.动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借给loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spend（ 3）其他spentspent花费动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词paypaidpaid付laysaylaidsaidlaidsaid下蛋说bringbroughtbrought带来buythinkboughtthoughtthoughtbought买想可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载sleepkeepsleptkeptsleptkept睡保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understand winshineunderstoodwon shone/shinedunderstoodwon shone/shined明白发光得胜catchcaughtcaught抓住teachfeeltaughtfelttaughtfelt教觉得fightfindfoughtfoundfoughtfound战争发觉gethanggothanged/ hunggot/gottenhanged/ hung得到绞死/挂havehadhad有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告知smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C 型（现在式，过去式和过去分词都不相同）（ 1）在动词原形后加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词.动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 观看write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛,扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞drawdrewdrawn拉,绘画show（ 2）过去式加-n 或-enshowed构成过去分词.shown呈现动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破裂,折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen挑选forget forgot forgotten 遗忘（3） ）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “i 分”别为 “a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词）.动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开头ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮（ 4）其他不规章动词的变化.动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词be〔am, is〕was/ werebeen是be〔are〕werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿一〕比较1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4. It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claimthat...5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载9. However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults 〔obvious defects 〕are ...二〕缘由1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to 〔lead to 〕〔account for 〕 the phenomenon〔problem〕.2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors 〔causes 〕 is that ... Another contributing factor 〔cause 〕 is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that ⋯But the fundamental cause is that ...三〕后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四〕批驳1) It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五〕举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take。