
英语:Unit 1知识梳理(译林牛津九年级上).docx
6页9A Unit 1 知识梳理一、重点单词divide n. 划分 similar adj. 相似的,类似的energetic adj. 精力充沛的 (n. energy) active adj. 活跃的,积极的 (inactive)patient adj. 耐心的 (impatient) leader n. 领导者 save vt. 储蓄,积攒 fair adj. 公平的,公正的 (unfair)peace n. 和平,和睦,安宁 (adj. peaceful) silly adj. 傻的,愚蠢的 argue vi. 争论,辩论 mistake n. 错误,失误humorous adj. 幽默的 (n. humour ) easy-going adj. 随和的dream vi. vt.做梦,梦见 (dreamt-dreamt) probably adv. 大概,或许 (adj. probable)explain v. 解释,说明 ballon .on n. 气球experiment n. 实验,试验 laboratory n. 实验室toothache n. 牙痛 dentist n. 牙医butterfly n. 蝴蝶 clone vt. n. 克隆awake adj. 醒着的 (v. wake) cheese n . 奶酪lemonade n. 柠檬水 around adj. 大约available adj. 可能的 lively adj. 活泼的,生气勃勃的Students’Union n. 学生会 difference n . 差异,不同 (adv. differently ) mark n. 分数二、重点短语1.bring sb sth 带给某人某物 2.worry about sb/sth 担心某人/某事 3.be familiar with 对……熟悉 4.star sign 星座5.western culture 西方文化 6.be devideded into 被分成7.at times 有时 8.give up easily 轻易地放弃9.worry too much 担心太多 10.be proud of 为……而骄傲11.all kinds of 各种各样 12.spend……doing 花了……时间/钱做某事13.explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 14.show off 炫耀15.pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 16. have problems/trouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有麻烦17.a good sense of humour 一种幽默感 18.have problems with sth 在某方面有问题19.be able to 能够 e up with 提出,想出21.recommend …as… 推荐……作为 .22.Students’Union 学生会23.as…as… 象……一样 24.make a speech 演讲25.do extra work 做额外工作 26.get good marks 得高分27.mind doing sth 介意做某事 28.worry about not doing sth 担心不去做某事29.make a speech 演讲 30.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事31.a large group of people 一大群人 32.get more organized 变得更有条理33.the most suitable person 最合适的人 34.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事35.the 12 animal signs of Chinese culture 中国的12属相36. worry about not having breakfast 担心没有早餐吃37.at all times= always 一直,总是38. argue about sth 关于……争论39. argue with sb 与某人争论40.forgive sb for sth/doing sth 原谅某人做某事三、重点句型1.It’s nice of you to bring me the newspaper, Hobo. 霍波,你真好给我拿来报纸。
It is +adj.+ of……to do sth这是强调结构,句中的是It形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,It后面的形容词是反映人的品质、特征(如careless ,clever, foolish, good, kind ,nice, polite, selfish, silly,wrong, etc)时常用介词of.It’s careless of you to forget your umbrella. 你真粗心忘记你的伞It’s nice of you to bring me the newspaper. =You are nice to bring me the newspaper. 你真好给我拿来报纸It is +adj.+ for……to do sth这是也是强调结构,It形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,It后面的形容词是(easy, difficult, dangerous ,important, necessary, possible, useful, etc) 常用介词for . It’s difficult for me to finish doing the paper in an hour.一小时完成这张试卷对于我很困难。
2. A year is divided into 12different star signs.一年被分成十二个星座3.You worry too much at times. 你有时担心太多了4. ( spend…….(in)doing sth ) 某人花时间和金钱做某事Mr Wu spends a lot of time expaining things to us.吴先生花了那么多时间向我解释.(spend……on sth)若后面跟的是名词,则不用in ,而用on She has spent the whole week on Lesson One.5.sb is + adj. + enough + to do sth 常用来描述某人的个性和能力,表示“某人足够的、、、做某事”注意当修饰形容词或副词是,必须放在他们的后面Daniel is kind enough to help his friends all the time.6.You will have success at school or work…丹尼尔将会在学习、工作方面获得成功7.Who else would be suitable? 还有别的人合适。












