翻译_中国传统文化词汇.doc

　京剧 Peking opera　　秦腔 Qin opera　　功夫Kungfo　　太极Tai Chi　　口 技 ventriloquism　　木偶戏puppet show　　皮影戏 shadow play　　折子戏 opera highlights　　杂技 acrobatics　　相声 witty dialogue comedy　　刺绣 embroidery　　苏绣 Suzhou embroidery　　泥人 clay figure　　书法 calligraphy　　中国画 traditional Chinese painting　　水墨画 Chinese brush painting　　中国结 Chinese knot　　中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China　　火药 gunpowder　　印刷术printing　　造纸术 paper-making　　指南针 the compass　　青铜器 bronze ware　　瓷器 porcelain; china　　唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty　　景泰蓝cloisonne　　秋千swing　　武术 martial arts　　儒家思想Confucianism　　儒家文化 Confucian culture　　道教 Taoism　　墨家Mohism　　法家 Legalism　　佛教 Buddhism　　孔子 Confucius　　孟子 Mencius　　老子 Lao Tzu　　庄子 Chuang Tzu　　墨子 Mo Tzu　　孙子Sun Tzu　　象形文字 pictographic characters　　文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)　　《大学》The Great Learning　　《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean　　《论语》The Analects of Confucius　　《孟子》The Mencius　　《孙子兵法》The Art of War　　《三国演义》Three Kingdoms　　《西游爷己》Journey to the West　　《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions　　《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes　　《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers　　《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror　　《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals　　《史记》Historical Records　　《诗经》The Book of Songs　　《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes　　《礼记》The Book of Rites　　《三字经》Three-character Scriptures　　八股文 eight-part essay　　五言绝句 five-character quatrain　　七言律诗 seven-character octave　　旗袍 cheongsam　　中山装 Chinese tunic suit　　唐装 Tang suit　　风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen　　阳历 Solar calendar　　阴历 Lunar calendar　　闰年 leap year　　十二生肖zodiac　　春节 the Spring Festival　　元宵节 the Lantern Festival　　清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day　　端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival　　中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day　　重阳节 the Double-ninth Day　　七夕节 the Double-seventh Day　　春联 spring couplets　　庙会 temple fair　　爆竹 firecracker　　年画(traditional) New Year pictures　　压岁钱 New Year gift-money　　舞龙dragon dance　　元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings　　花灯 festival lantern　　灯谜 lantern riddle　　舞狮 lion dance　　踩高跷 stilt walking　　赛龙舟 dragon boat race　　胡同hutong　　山东菜 Shandong cuisine　　川菜 Sichuan cuisine　　粤菜 Canton cuisine　　扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine　　月饼 moon cake　　年糕 rice cake　　油条 deep-fried dough sticks　　豆浆 soybean milk　　馒头 steamed buns　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls　　包子 steamed stuffed buns　　北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck　　拉面 hand-stretched noodles　　馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)　　豆腐 tofu? bean curd　　麻花 fried dough twist　　烧饼 clay oven rolls　　皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg　　蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg　　糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks　　火锅hot pot　　长城 the Great Wall of China　　烽火台 beacon tower　　秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang　　兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses　　大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda　　丝绸之路the Silk Road　　敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes　　华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs　　五台山"Wutai Mountain　　九华山 Jiuhua Mountain　　蛾眉山Mount Emei　　泰山 Mount Tai　　黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain　　故宫 the Imperial Palace　　天坛 the Temple of Heaven　　午门 Meridian Gate　　大运河 Grand Canal　　护城河the Moat　　回音壁Echo Wall　　居庸关 Juyongguan Pass　　九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall　　黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi　　十三陵 the Ming Tombs　　苏州园林 Suzhou gardens　　西湖 West Lake　　九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley　　日月潭 Sun Moon Lake　　布达拉宫Potala Palace　　鼓楼 drum tower　　四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex　　孔庙 Confucius Temple　　乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha　　十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha　　喇嘛Lama多元文化论 cultural pluralism　　文化适应 acculturation　　社会保障 social security　　班车 shuttle bus　　相定迁户 a relocated unit or household　　大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age　　独生子女 the only child in a family　　单亲 single parent　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries　　家政服务 household management service　　民工 migrant laborers　　名人 celebrity　　农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers　　青春期 puberty　　全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign　　全国人口普查 nationwide census　　社会保险 social insurance　　暂住证 temporary residence permit/card　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency　　性骚扰 sexual harassment　　走私 smuggling　　性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination　　年龄歧视 age discrimination　　工作歧视 job discrimination　　享乐主义hedonism　　文盲 illiteracy　　贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor　　盗版 pirated/illegal copies　　一国两制 One Country, Two Systems　　三个代表 the Three Represents Theory　　两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation　　南北对话 North-South Dialog　　人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee　　法制观念 awareness of law　　法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system　　改革开放 reform and opening-up　　公务员 civil servants　　官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work　　和谐并存 harmonious coexistence　　计划生育 family planning　　计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning　　精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization　　居委会 neighborhood committee　　科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education　　可持续发展 sustainable development　　廉洁高效 。