2021高考英语全国I卷真题.pdf

2021高考英语全国I卷真题（精校版）全国1卷（乙卷）适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建难度系数：阅读四选一难度：阅读七选五：完形填空难度：语法填空难度：写作难度：2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷D第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must bein possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticketinformation,please ask at your local station or call 13 1230.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensuretrains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee ofconnections between trains or between train services and busservices.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours foritems lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Streetstation.Public holidaysOn public holidays,generally a Sunday timetableoperates.On certain major event days,i.e.Australia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural days,special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Daytimetable.Before travel please .au or callTransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car parkor entrance to the station platforms.For assistance,please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains（outbound）DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21.What would you do to get ticket information?A.Call 13 16 17.B.Visit .au.C.Ask at the local station.D.Check the train schedule.22.At which station can you find the lost property office?A.Altandi.B.Roma Street.C.Varsity Lakes.D.FortitudeValley.23.Which train would you take if you go from Central toVarsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.l 1:02 pm.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feellike drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcomefamiliarity-but also sometimes a slight suspicion that timehas changed you both,and thus the relationship.But booksdont change,people do.And thats what makes the act ofrereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bondwith the work is based on our present mental register.Itstrue,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.But withreading,its all about the present.Its about the now andwhat one contributes to the now,because reading is a giveand take between author and reader.Each has to pull theirown weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first,whichI take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemningways AMoveable Feast.Published in 1964,its his classic memoirof 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的）an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yetsimpler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm,herpoetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight:SelectedPoems,because poetry.And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three weregiven to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning Iattach to them.But I imagine that,while money is indeedwonderful and necessary,rereading an authors work is thehighest currency a reader can pay them.The best books arethe ones that open further as time passes.But remember,itsyou that has to grow and read and reread in order to betterunderstand your friends.24.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.Its a window to a whole new world.C.Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A.Its a brief account of a trip.B.Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C.Its a record of a historic event.D.Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word currency inparagraph 4 refer to?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A.He loves poetry.B.Hes an editor.C.Hes very ambitious.D.He teaches reading.CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewerinjuries.It does,however,have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest trackand field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometerrace walk,which is about five miles longer than themarathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkersknees stay straight through most of the leg swing and onefoot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times.Its this strange form that makes race walking such anattractive activity,however,says Jaclyn Norberg,anassistant professor of exercise science at Salem StateUniversity in Salem,Mass.Like running,race walking is physically demanding,shesays.According to most calculations,race walkers movingat a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800calories（卡路里）per hour,which is approximately twice asmany as they would burn walking,although fewer thanrunning,which would probably burn about 1,000 or morecalories pe。