新概念英语成人第一册：L139-140 课件.pptx

Lesson 139Is that you, John?New wordsextra adj. 额外的加班doextrawork课外班 extraclass请再给我两个房间Pleasegivemetwoextrarooms.请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilkforme?overseas adj. 海外的，国外的adj. 海外的 留学生 overseas student adv. 在国外 同义词： abroad 在国外工作work overseas 出国 go overseas 在国外 be overseas There are a lot of overseas students in this university这所大学有很多留学生John will work overseas soon.John马上就要出国工作了I have never been abroad before.我从未出过国He went overseas last week.他上周出国了engineering n. 工程，工程学汤姆正在大学攻读工程学.Tom is studying engineering at university. 工程师engineercompany n. 公司食品公司foodcompanyline n. 线路telephone line 线 airline 航线companyengineeringextraoverseaslineListeningWhichJohnSmithdoesGrahamTurnerthinkheistalkingto?ReadingGranhamTurner:Isthatyou,John?JohnSmith:Yes,speaking.GranhamTurner:TellMarywewillbelatefordinnerthisevening.JohnSmith:ImafraidIdontunderstand.GranhamTurner:HasntMarytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixoclock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.IdontknowifIllfinish.Oh,bytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.JohnSmith:Idontknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.GranhamTurner:ThatisJohnSmith,isntit?JohnSmith:Yes,ImJohnSmith.GranhamTurner:YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,arentyou?JohnSmith:Thatsright.GranhamTurner:YouworkfortheOverseasEngineeringCompany,dontyou?JohnSmith:No,Idont.ImJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandImrepairingyourtelephoneline. Is that you, John? Yes, speaking. 英语中打时，用this和that指代两头的人，而不用人称代词。

试一试：根据情景，补全对话A：Hello,isthat123456?B：Yes,thisisLinda.Whoisthat?A：Hello,Linda.ThisisEmma.MayIspeaktoyourmother?B：Holdon,please.Sorry,sheisntathome.CanItakeamessageforyou?A：OK,pleasetellhertocallmeback.Tell Mary well be late for dinner this evening. 这句话的整体结构为：tellsb.sth.，sth.为wellbelatefordinnerthisevening，即tell的直接宾语所以这是一个宾语从句，省略了连接词thatbelatefor.迟到快点儿！不然看电影就晚了Hurryup,orwellbelateforthemovie.She invited Charlotte and me to dinner this evening. 请某人吃晚饭invitesb.todinner邀请某人做某事invitesb.todosth.他邀请我明天去颐和园。

HeinvitedmetovisittheSummerPalacetomorrow.I dont know when Ill finish.结构：这是一句由when引导的宾语从句Oh, by the way, my wife wants to know if Mary needs any help.bytheway顺便说一句，用来转移话题或吸引对方注意力我现在要走了顺便问一句，你想和我一起走吗？Iamleavingnow.Bytheway,doyouwanttogowithme?结构：这是一句由if引导的宾语从句I dont know what youre talking about. 结构：这是一句由what引导的宾语从句be late for .做.迟到by the way顺便问一句invite sb. to dinner请某人吃饭talk about sth.谈论某事或某人want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事work for为.工作do extra work加班telephone line线Grammar 直接引语和间接引语（ 宾语从句）（由whether/if及wh-疑问词为引导词）课文原句重现：IdontknowwhenIllfinish.mywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.Idontknowwhatyouretalkingabout.宾语从句：在动词或介词后作宾语的句子 陈述句 / 一般疑问句 / 特殊疑问句都可以作宾语从句 人称的变化直接引语变间接引语的人称变化为：一随主二随宾三不变1.Hesays,Iliketennis.Hesaysthathelikestennis.2.Hesaystome,“Shesleftherbookinyourroom”.Hetellsmethatshesleftherbookinmyroom. 连接词：宾语从句是陈述句，连接词用that，可省略1.He says，The girl is a student.He says ( that ) the girl is a student.2.He says，Tom gets up at 6 a.m.He says ( that ) Tom gets up at 6 a.m.3.He says，We havent been overseas.He says ( that ) they havent been overseas.宾语从句是一般疑问句， 连接词用 if /whether（是否），语序为 陈述语序，不可省略1.Heasks,Isthegirlastudent?Heasksif/whetherthegirlisastudent.2.Heasks,DoesTomgetupat6a.m.?Heasksif/whetherTomgetsupat6a.m.3.Heasks,Haveyoubeenoverseas?Heasksif/whetherIhavebeenoverseas.宾语从句是特殊疑问句，连接词用特殊疑问词，语序为 陈述语序，不可省略1.Heasks,Whatisthegirl?Heaskswhatthegirlis.2.Heasks,WhendoesTomgetup?HeaskswhenTomgetsup.3.Heasks,Wherehaveyoubeen?Heaskswhereyouhavebeen.语序：宾语从句的语序为陈述语序（主语+谓语）特例：She asks, whats the matter? She asks what is the matter? 时态如果主句是一般现在时，从句时态不变如果主句是一般过去时，从句时态现在变过去注意：客观事实或真理，时态用一般现在时直接引语中间接引语中直接引语中间接引语中指示代词thisthatthesethose表地点的词herethere表示时间的词nowthentodaythatdaythisweekthatweekyesterdaythedaybeforelastweektheweekbeforetomorrowthenextdaythreedaysagothreedaysbeforenextweekthenextweek时间地点等词的变化Practice1.模仿例句改写下列句子Example：Areyoutired?Why?I want to knowifyouaretired.Tell meifyouaretired.I want to knowwhyyouaretired.Tell me whyyouaretired.2.模仿例句回答以下问题Areyoureading?What?I want to knowifyouarereading.Tell me ifyouarereading.I want to knowwhatyouarereading.Tell mewhatyouarereading.3.模仿例句改写以下句子Did Tom go to bed early? When?I want to know if Tom went to bed early. Tell me if Tom went to bed early.I want to know when Tom went to bed. Tell me when Tom went to bed.改写句子1.Hewontcome.Ithink.I think that he wont come. 2.MissGaoasked,Lucy,doyoucomefromtheUSA?Miss Gao asked Lucy if she comes from the USA. 3.Doyouwashyourclothesyourself?Tomaskedher.Tom asked her if she washes her clothes herself.4.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.Li Lei wants to know if Peter came here yesterday.5.WheredoesJimlive?Mr.Huasked.Mr. Hu asked where Jim lived. .。