初中英语人教版七年级下册期末必背知识（短语+句子+范文）（分单元编排）.doc

七年级英语下册期末必背知识Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?【必背短语】1.play chess 下国际象棋 2.speak English 说英语3.want to do sth.想要做某事 4.play the guitar 弹吉他5.join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部 6.art club 美术俱乐部7.swimming club 游泳俱乐部 8.tell stories 讲故事9.story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 10.be good at… 擅长……11.like to draw 喜欢画画 12.talk to… 跟……说13.school show 校园演出 14.show us 向我们展示15.play the drums 敲鼓 16.play the piano 弹钢琴17.play the violin 拉小提琴 18.after school 放学后19.help (sb) with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）20.help with sports 帮助开展体育活动21.help for … 为…提供帮助 22.at the old people’s home 在敬老院里 23.be good with…善于应付的；对…有办法24.on the weekend (在)周末25.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 26.need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事27.play games with people 和人们玩游戏28.tell sb.a story/ tell a story to sb.给某人讲故事【必背句子】1.——What club do you want to join? 你想要加入什么俱乐部呢？——I want to join the chess club.我想要加入国际象棋俱乐部。

2.You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事3.I can speak English, and I can also play soccer.我会讲英语，而且我也会踢足球4.I am in the school music club.我在学校音乐俱乐部5.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动6.We need help at the old people’s home.我们在老人之家需要帮助7.Are you good with old people? 你善于和老人相处吗？8.Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间吗？9.Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？10.Can you talk to them and play games with them? 你能陪他们讲话和玩游戏吗？【参考范文】Tom, Lucy, Jerry and Peter are my friends.They want to join the school clubs.Tom can’t play basketball but he can play the guitar.So he can join the music club.Lucy also wants to join the music club, but she can’t play the piano.She is good at speaking English, so she can join the English club.Jerry can’t play the violin.He thinks it’s difficult to play.But he swims well.He can join the swimming club.Peter can’t sing but he is very good at playing football.He can join the sports club.For me, I'm in the art club. We are in different clubs.It's interesting and fun.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?【必背短语】1.get up 起床；站起 2.get dressed 穿上衣服3.take a shower 洗淋浴 4.radio station 广播电台5.on weekends (在)周末 6.brush teeth 刷牙7.eat/have breakfast 吃早餐 8.go to work 去上班9.be late for … ……迟到 10.go to school 去上学11.at night 在晚上 12.at nine thirty （在）九点半13.a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点一刻14.do (one’s) homework 做作业 15.go to bed 上床睡觉16.go home 回家 17.clean one’s room 打扫某人的房间18.take/have a walk 散步；走一走 19.get to school 到校20.either…or… 要么……要么…… 21.lots of 大量；许多22.eat quickly 吃得快【必背句子】1.What time do you go to school? 你什么时候上学？2.I’m never late for work. 我上班从不迟到。

3.——What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床？——I usually get up at six thirty.我通常六点半起床4.I don’t have much time for breakfast.我没有太多时间吃早饭5.I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.有时我打半个小时的篮球6.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏7.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! 她知道它对她不好，但它尝起来很可口！8.Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast.然后我迅速地洗澡和吃饭9.You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth.为了有好的牙齿，吃完东西后你需要刷牙10.I don’t have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday.从星期一到星期五我没有时间。

参考范文】Joe, a 13-year- old boy, is my best friend.He can play basketball and play the piano.On school days, he usually gets up at 6:00 a.m.Then he takes a shower at a quarter past six first and has breakfast at twenty to seven.He doesn't have much time for breakfast, so he always has a quick breakfast.After that, he goes to school at 7:00 a.m.He plays basketball for half an hour after school in the afternoon.At half past five, he goes home and then he does his homework at 6:00 p.m.At 9:00 p.m., he goes to bed. He lives a very healthy life.Unit 3 How do you get to school?【必背短语】1.how far多远 2.how long 多长时间3.take the taxi/by taxi/in the taxi乘出租车 4.take the bus/by bus/on the bus乘公交车5.ride a bike/by bike/on a bike骑自行车 6.get to school到达学校7.walk to school走路上学 8.drive to work 开车上班9.from your home to school从你家到学校 e true 实现；成为现实11.be afraid of sth.害怕某物 12.be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事13.between… and… 在…和…之间14.run too quickly 流得太快15.be like a father 像一位父亲 16.leave the village 离开村庄17.thanks for= thank you for 因…而感谢 18.for many students 对许多学生而言19.one/an 11-year-old boy一个11岁的男孩 20.go on a ropeway 乘索道21.play with my classmates和我的同学玩 22.many of ..........中的许多23.villagers’ dream 村民们的梦想 24.think of 认为；想起25.hundreds of 成百上千的 26.have a good day过得愉快27.cross the river过河【必背句子】1.—How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.?—做某事花费(某人)多长时间？2.—It takes (sb.) +时间 (+ to do sth.).—(做某事)花费(某人)......(时间)。

3.—How far is it from A to B?从A地到B地有多远？ 。