中考英语解题指导(一)翼教版知识精讲.doc

用心 爱心 专心中考中考英语英语解题指导（一）解题指导（一）翼教版翼教版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容： 中考解题指导（一）二. 具体讲解： 研究中考 科学应试 （一）河北省中考英语试题结构IX 15 5 10 5 1 连词成句 根据所给提示或图画，写出一篇 60-80字的英语作文 X XI 第四部分 书面表达 10 10 D.填空 10 10 C.单项选择 10 10 B.单项选择 10 10 A.单项选择 40 5 5 词语运用 VIII 10 10 完形填空 VII 35 20 20 单项选择 Ⅵ 第二部分 语言知识 运用 第三部分 阅读理解 5 5 听短文填空 10 10 听短文 / 对话，选答案 Ⅳ 5 5 听对话，选答案 Ⅲ 5 5 听句子，选答案 Ⅱ 30 5 5 听句子，选信息 Ⅰ 第一部分 听力理解 总分 计分 小题数 内容 题号 部分 Ⅴ （二）中考试题的分析Listening 一、听句子，选信息 1. 时间、日期、号码、价钱类 This is the BBC.Time now is 6: 15. （04）用心 爱心 专心I was born on October 3rd, 1989. （04） I can't believe this shirt cost ninety dollars. （05） My office telephone number is 9653847. （06） 2. 短语信息 1）I think this film is really boring. I want to go home. （04） 2）My best friend, Paul, is from Australia. （05） 3）Do you think you can come this Sunday afternoon? 4）I hope Dad will like this white shirt we bought him. 5）We’ll have a sports meeting in our school next week. (06) 3. 句子意义类 1）This book costs $ 29.That's really a lot!The book is too expensive. (04) 2）Janet, you look cool in that new skirt.She’s nicely dressed. (04) 3）You may fail this exam if you don’t spend some time preparing for it. (05)Prepare for the exam or you’ll fail it.4）After a long walk, they all felt very thirsty. (06)They wanted something to drink.二、听句子，选答语 11 项 64 条功能意念项目 注意事项：1. 一致性（时态、人称、句式）2. 一些用来回答感谢、表扬、道歉、建议的热点短语 ：That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. You are welcome. Not at all. 等等。

三、听对话，选答案 特别注意间接的时间和价钱 1. W: Excuse me. What time is it, please?M: It’s a quarter past eight. W: The meeting will start in 15 minutes. I must leave now. Q: What time will the meeting begin? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 7:45. 四、听对话或短文回答问题注意不要只停留在一个空上，而要注意全文的理解单项填空由近三年的中考卷来看，选择题的发展方向为：1. 知识点覆盖比较全面，纯知识性的题比例减少，能力分析题增多2. 由单句向情景发展3. 考理解，考语用的试题相继出现用心 爱心 专心新增加语法项目： 冠词（一般用法）时态：过去进行时 被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态 缩写和简写： US UK sth. sb. etc. 感叹句 定语从句 直接引语与间接引语 完形填空 1. 要先通读全文，切莫见空就填要先通读全文，掌握该语篇大意，使自己对其有一个 整体概念，然后再答题。

2. 完形填空是综合题,既考查考生对篇章的理解与分析能力,又考查考生对基础知识的掌 握情况，同时还要求考生具备较扎实的文化、风俗背景知识和一般常识性知识要做好完 形填空题除平时多读多练外，还要注意解题技巧 3. 现在的完形填空基本上已经淡化了对纯语法的考察，而更多的是注重对语意的理解 每个小题所给出的四个选项是四个意思不同的单词，只要看哪个单词放到空中最符合对文 章的理解即可 The series of books 31 Harry Potter are becoming more and more popular, and it has become the best selling series of children’s books in history. The series of books follow the exploits（线索） of an 11-year-old boy, Harry. Harry had no 32 , but he knew there were two powerful wizards（巫师）, and he found out he also had the magical powers . Harry first lived with his uncle and aunt, they had their 33 life before he received a sudden 34 from a boarding school（寄宿学校） for wizards. There he met others like him and made new 35 . These new friends helped him beat the powerful bad man. He was the man who killed his parents. While we are 36 the pages of Harry Potter books, we must be attracted by those 37 stories. And even we can imagine（想象） ourselves at this school with magical powers. While we may not 38 come into the school , we can 39 a Harry Potter trail（足迹）when we are visiting 40 . 31. A. nameB. aboutC. withD. in 32. A. friendsB. sister C. brother D. parents 33. A. importantB. excited C. interested D. ordinary 34. A. questionB. ask C. invitation D. talk 35. A. friends B. friendly C. friend D. a friend 36. A. reading B. looking C. turning on D. opening 37. A. sadB. badC. exciting D. interested 38. A. can B. goC. be able to D. take 39. A. find B. follow C. step D. walk 40. A. Australia B. England C. Canada D. Japan［参考答案］ 31—35：B D D C A 36—40：A C C B B 用心 爱心 专心【模拟试题模拟试题】 （答题时间：50 分钟） I. 单项选择单项选择 A) 选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。

选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的选项 1. Jim didn’t catch the early bus this morning. A. missed B. waited C. found D. enjoyed 2. Tom thought hard and came up with an idea at last. A. hit B. met C. looked forD. found out 3. Because of his health and the doctor’s advice , my father decided to stop smoking. A. go on B. drop C. give up D. hand up 4. How much are these tomatoes? A. What B. How C. What’s the price D. How much is the price 5. ----Do you know what the most expensive car in the world is? ----I beg your pardon? I didn’t catch you. A. Sorry. B. What a pity! C. Can you tell me about it? D. What was that? B) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6. I gave up. I had ____the Internet for more than 2 hours, yet I found nothing. A. searched B. looked forC. found out D. watched 7.It’s very ____to help make a contribution to protecting the environment. A. friendlyB. exciting C. rewarding D. traditional 8. When you want to buy a refrigerator, you can see this word on the cover: ____.A. THIS SIDE UP B. DANGERC. INSTRUCTIONS D.ENTRANCE 9. You always find your ____ when you do something wrong. It’s not good, boy!A. way B. excuse C. troubleD. luck 10. I really didn’t know the girl ____. A. where she borrowed my VCD. B. who she borrowed my VCD. C. what did she borrow from me. D. who lost the library book. 11. Sending e-mail is much ____than making a l。