(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语动词基本形式含解析.doc
8页
英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语动词基本形式含解析一、动词基本形式1．—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?—Yes. Look！Now we can see him _______ football over there.A. play；play B. playing；play C. play；playing D. plays; play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗？---是的，看，现在我们看见他在那边踢足球see sb do sth看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程），所以第一空用动词原形play；see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing故答案为C点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法，掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别，根据语境进行判断2．Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：看到他们的老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。
see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事，stop to do sth，停下去做某事谈话是他们正在做的事情，看见老师就停下不说，用stop doing sth点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配3．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A. put up B. turned on C. put on D. washed away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多她这些天已经增长了五英镑put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思4．— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look at B. like C. think over D. think of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.......怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆5．What me most is its sights.A. interested; interested B. interested; interestingC. interesting; interesting D. interesting; interested【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词6．The box is too heavy for me to ________.A. take B. show C. provide D. carry【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动take带走；show展示；provide提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是too…to太…而不能，故选D点评】考查动词辨析7．I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。
一定是出什么毛病了offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D点评】考查动词辨析根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺8．I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; has B. wear; with C. put on; has D. put on; with【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with点评】考查动词与介词辨析9．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible. A. making B. improving C. dropping D. hitting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。
A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意10．—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.A. forgot; to bring B. left; to take C. forgot; to take D. left; to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】leave sth．+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth．记得去做某事．remember doing sth．记得做过某事take“带走”；bring“带来”根据句意选D点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”11．The flowers some water because they had no water for many days. A. gain B. request C. rescue D. require【答案】D 【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。
A. 获得，B. 要求，C. 挽救，D. 需要，require表示需要所必需的的东西，故选D点评】考查动词词义根据句意选出恰当的选项，确保句子通顺、完整12．—Did you get there on time yesterday?—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A. forgot B. missed C. mistook D. got【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车 故选B点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案13．—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must it on time.A. collect B. call C. return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：--我可以借这本字典多长时间？---两周的之间，你必须按时归还A. collect收集；B. call打；C. return归还根据句意借书要归还，故选C14．I have __________your invitation, but I'm sorry I can't ___________it. 。
