高中英语单词天天记work素材.docx

· work· v.  [wɜːk]　( works; worked; working )·   · 双解释义· vt. & vi. (使)工作   (cause to) do an activity which uses effort, especially as employment· vt. & vi. (使)运作,运转  (cause to) act in a proper way· vt. & vi. (使)产生效果  (cause to) produce (an effect)· 基本要点  ·1.work的基本意思是“有目的地从事体力或脑力方面的工作”,可指人工作、做事,也可指人学习、攻读、研究某事情或学科,还可指机器等运转、发动,计划等进展顺利,药发挥作用,暗示成功或有效等2.work可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接以形容词或过去分词充当补足语的复合宾语可用于被动结构3.work偶尔可用作系动词,接形容词作表语·· 词汇搭配  · ～+名词· work a coal mine   开采煤矿· work a farm  经营一家农场· work an abacus   打算盘· work machine  操作机器· work many changes  发生许多的变化· work wonders  产生奇效· ～+副词· work hard  努力工作· work arduously  费力地工作· work assiduously  专心致志地工作· work beautifully  漂亮地工作· work chiefly  主要地工作· work closely  密切合作· work confidently  自信地工作· work conscientiously  认真地工作· work diligently  勤勉工作· work faithfully  忠心地工作· work frantically  紧张地工作· work freely  自由地工作· work handily  方便地工作· work heartily  全身心地工作· work joylessly  不高兴地工作· work laboriously  辛勤地工作· work nervously  紧张地工作· work nimbly  灵活地工作· work punctually  准时地工作· work quickly  迅速地工作· work specially  特殊地工作· work steadily  沉着地工作· work strenuously  艰苦地工作· work successfully  成功地工作· work tirelessly  不知疲倦地工作· work zealously  积极地工作· work on  不停地工作· work on till late at night  一直工作到深夜· work out a compromise  达成妥协· work out a mine  开发矿山· work out a plan  制订计划· work up  (使)逐步上升· ～+介词· work against  为反对…而活动· work against the clock  争分夺秒地工作· work at  在…方面努力· work at social reform  从事社会改革· work by night  夜间工作· work for  在…工作,为…而工作· work for a firm  在一家公司工作· work for a living  为生活而工作· work for peace  为和平而奋斗· work in the interests of humanity  为人类利益而工作· work into  激起· work through  (使)逐渐通过,穿过,完成,解决· work one's way through a crowd  在人群中挤出来· work one's way through college  靠打工读完大学· work through difficult material  慢慢读完难懂的东西· work towards  向(某目标)工作· work towards peace  为和平而努力· work with  跟…合作,以…做(活儿)· work with hand  用手操作· work with head  进行脑力劳动· work with young people  和年轻人一起工作· 常用短语  ·work among(v.+prep.)在…之中工作 have a job in a group▲work among sb For the first year of his training, he had to work among the poor in his hometown.在他接受训练的第一年,他必须在家乡的贫民当中做福利救济工作。

··work around〔round〕 to(v.+adv.+prep.)▲work around〔round〕 to sth/v-ing1.对付,处理 come gradually and indirectly to face or tackleDon't worry about the matter.I'll work around to it next week.这件事你不用担心,下星期我慢慢地来解决它By the time he works around to putting forward the suggestion, it will be too late.等他拐弯抹角地提出建议,那就太晚了Don't hurry me,I shall work around to finishing the letters all in good time.不要催促我,我会按时把信都写好的2.逐步移到 move by degrees toThe wind has worked around to the east.风向已逐渐转东3.改变观点 change one's standpointI think the chairman is working around to our point of view after all.我认为主席最后会同意我们的观点。

··work as(v.+prep.)任…工作,当… perform the duties of▲work as sb/sth It must be a hard life, working as a nurse in the Far North.在遥远的北部当一名护士,生活必定是艰苦的Before making a success of his writing, he worked as a taxi driver, a newspaper seller, a miner, and a railway man.他在写作取得成就之前,曾当过出租汽车司机、卖报人、矿工和铁路工人··work at(v.+prep.)▲work at sth 1.在…工作 work at one placeHow long have you been working at the bank?你在银行里工作多久了?2.从事于,致力于 be engaged or employed inYou will have to work at the weak points in your English if you want to pass the examination.假如你想通过考试,就必须把精力放在你英语学习的薄弱环节上。

Is Tom still working at the new book that he promised?汤姆仍在埋头撰写他曾允诺的那本新书吗?··work away(v.+adv.)继续工作 work continuously ▲work awayThe professor was found working away till the small hours of the morning.人们发现那位教授孜孜不倦地一直工作到深夜I found him working away in his office.我发现他一直在办公室里不停地工作▲work away v-ingEven on Sundays the workshops would have many of the young workers coming in and working away mastering their machines.即使在星期天,车间里也总是有不少青年工人来继续工作,学习操作机器··work by(v.+prep.)以…为动力运转 go by; run by; use sth as its power for working▲work by sth The child thought the toy car worked by magic, but in fact it worked by electricity.这孩子认为玩具汽车是靠魔力行驶的,可事实上是靠电力。

··work down(v.+adv.)逐步地减少; 逐渐降低 reduce gradually▲work downThe metal has become working down over the years.在这几年中,这种金属越来越稀少了If you can get onto the branch below you, you could work down from there.假如你能踩到下面的那根树枝,就可以从那儿慢慢下去了··work for(v.+prep.)▲work for sb/sth 1.受雇于 be employed by How long have you been working for this firm?你为该公司效力多久了?2.为…而工作 do a job so as to gain sth The politician declares his willingness to work for the good of the people.那位政治家宣称他愿为公众的利益而尽力··work in(v.+adv.)▲work sth⇔in1.插进 insertHe worked in the key and opened the door of the office.他插进钥匙把办公室的门打开了。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构The wire was slowly worked in.铁丝慢慢地穿了进去2.引进 include (sth), as in writing or speaking, by a clever arrangement of wordsWhile telling the story he worked in a few jokes。